2010Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Vehicles教程.pdf

Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Vehicles Market penetration scenarios of electric drive vehicles Françoise Nemry and Martijn Brons JRC58748 - 2010 The mission of the JRC-IPTS is to provide customer-driven support to the EU policy-making process by developing science-based responses to policy challenges that have both a socio- economic as well as a scientific/technological dimension. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Contact information Address: Edificio Expo. c/ Inca Garcilaso, 3. E-41092 Seville (Spain) E-mail: jrc-ipts-secretariat@ec.europa.eu Tel.: +34 954488318 Fax: +34 954488300 http://ipts.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC 58748 Technical Note Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union © European Communities, 2010 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Vehicles Market penetration scenarios of electric drive vehicles Draft technical note JRC-IPTS – June 2010 Françoise Nemry, Martijn Brons 1 JRC/IPTS JRC58748 1 Table of content 1 Table of content 2 2 Glossary 3 Executive summary 5 3 Introduction 6 4 The electric drive vehicles market: barriers and drivers 6 4.1 Introduction 6 4.2 Vehicle performance and costs 7 4.2.1 Battery performance 7 4.2.2 Battery costs 8 4.3 Commercial strategies 8 4.3.1 Car manuf