2015届高考英语人教版一轮课时跟踪检测：18 必修3 Unit4《Astronomy the science of the stars》.docVIP

课时跟踪检测?　必修三　Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars (计时：60分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．(2013·湖北七市联考)The monthly sales of Mo Yans works ________ many times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. A. accelerated B. stretched C. multiplied D. switched 答案与解析　C　句意：与获得诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言作品的月销售量增加了很多倍。accelerate“加速”； stretch“伸展；拉长”； multiply“(使)倍增”； switch“转变；转换”。根据句意可知选C项。 2．Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car ________ he lost his way in the city. A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as if 答案与解析　C　句意：罗格让人在他车上安装了GPS设备，以防在城里迷路。in case引导条件状语从句，表示“以防；万一”，符合句意。 3．The plan ________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. put down B. pulled down C. turned down D. broke down 答案与解析　D　句意：就因为人们不愿合作，这个计划失败了。break down“计划、谈判等失败”，符合句意。put down“记下”； pull down“拆毁”； turn down“(音量)关小；拒绝”。 4．(2014·兰州一中月考) He minds so much about his position in the office that he ________ any chance to be promoted. A. watches out B. looks up C. points out D. watches for 答案与解析　D　句意：他太介意他在办公室的位置，他在密切注意着任何一次晋升的机会。watch for“留意；等待”，符合句意。watch out “当心”； look up“查找；好转”； point out“指出”。 5．The contract is very important for both of you, so studying it ________ before signing is necessary. A. in return B. in exchange C. in detail D. in turn 答案与解析　C　句意：这份合同对你们双方都很重要，因此仔细研究一下再签署是必要的。考查介词短语辨析。in detail“仔细地；详细地”，符合语境和逻辑。in return“作为回报”； in exchange“作为交换”； in turn“依次；轮流；反过来”。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．We all regard ________ our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school. 答案与解析　it　句意：我们视帮助那些贫穷上不起学的人为我们的责任。 代替后面的动词不定式“to help ...”作形式主语，要用it。 7．Im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems remaining ________ (settle)． 答案与解析　to be settled　句意：恐怕我们得加班，因为还有一些问题有待解决。首先， remain无被动形式，所以只能用现在分词形式作定语； problems和settle为被动关系，所以用被动形式。 8．________ one of the girl players can beat Li Na in the following match in China isnt clear. 答案与解析　Whichever　根据one of the girl players可知是指多个女运动员这个范围，所以应用whichever，引导主语从句，在主语从句中作定语。 9．It is none of your business ________ other peo