2015届高考英语人教版一轮课时跟踪检测：23 必修4 Unit3《A taste of English humour》.docVIP

课时跟踪检测　必修四　Unit 3　A taste of English humour (计时：35分钟) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．When I polished his article, I ________ some of the material which I found to be of little value. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down 答案与解析　A　句意：我在修改他的文章时把那些我认为没有什么价值的东西删去了。cut out“剪下；删掉”； cut off“切断；中断”； cut up“切碎”； cut down“削减；砍倒”。根据句意，选A项。 2．— How could you ________ your friend so easily? — She is the kind of person who ________ in crowd. A. pick out; stands out B. make up; stands for C. take out; stands by D. bring out; stands aside 答案与解析　A　句意：——你是怎么轻松地认出你的朋友来的？——她是那种在人群中很突出的人。pick out“认出；辨别出”； stand out“突出”。make up“编造；虚构；组成”； stand for“代表”； take out“拿出”； stand by“支持”； bring out“生产；出版”； stand aside“站开；躲开”。 3．Mrs Brown is so ________ about her housework that few servants want to work for her. A. particular B. neat C. skillful D. special 答案与解析　A　句意：布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about“对……挑剔”。 4．I had to ________ the bad habit to laugh at others mistakes. A. conserve B. overcome C. overtake D. support 答案与解析　B　句意：我必须克服嘲笑别人错误的坏习惯。overcome“克服”，符合句意。 5．He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but ________ for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him. A. cautiously B. approximately C. absolutely D. fortunately 答案与解析　D　句意：在那次大地震中他失去了双亲，但幸运的是，一对善良的夫妇收养了他，并且将他照顾得很好。cautiously“谨慎地”； approximately“大概”； absolutely“绝对地”； fortunately“幸运地”。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．John rushed out in a hurry, ________ (leave) the door ________ (unlock)． 答案与解析　leaving; unlocked　第一空leave与John为主动关系，用leaving；第二空门与unlock是被动关系，所以用过去分词，表示“门”的状态。 7．Entering the bookstore, I noticed a girl ________ (lean) against the window, with her eyes ________ (fix) on her book in hand. 答案与解析　leaning; fixed　第一个空是现在分词作宾语补足语，宾语a girl与lean为逻辑上的主谓关系；第二个空是过去分词在with复合结构中的应用， eye与fix为被动关系，用过去分词。 8．With the computers system ________ (update), it cant be used at the moment. 答案与解析　being updated　句意：电脑系统正在更新，现在还不能使用。本题考查with复合结构中的非谓语形式，根据句意和system与update之间的逻辑关系，应填现在分词的被动式。 9．The room ________ (measure) 10 metre