Controlling the pollution of boiler smoke and dust锅炉烟尘污染.pptVIP

Controlling the pollution of boiler smoke and dust锅炉烟尘污染控制 目 录 一、概述Overview 1. 烟尘Flue 2. SO2、SO3 3. NOx 二、锅炉烟尘治理Control the flue in boiler 1、影响锅炉排尘浓度的几个因素 Several factors affect the initial flue-density emission of boiler 2、治理烟尘污染的对策 The countermeasure of governing emission of flue 总体上：On the whole 技术上：Technical 一、概述——锅炉排放的污染物及其危害 Overview ——The emission from boiler and the endanger of emission 1. 烟尘Flue 2. SO2、SO3 3. NOx 二、锅炉烟尘治理Controlling flue from boiler 1、影响锅炉排尘浓度的几个因素 Several factors affect the initial flue-density emission of boiler 1）燃烧方式的影响 Effect the way of burning 表不同燃烧方式排尘浓度统计表 the statistical table showed different way of density of flue evacuation.（实测值） 2）燃烧方式对排尘浓度的影响原因 The reason for combustion method that effects dust-density emission 排尘浓度的大小排列顺序是:沸腾炉 ＞悬浮式 ＞层燃炉。 The concentration of dust-density emission in order is : Furnace in fluid bed ＞Levitation type ＞Grate-fired furnace 3）炉体结构的影响拱、受热面的曲转次数等。 Furnace construction effect arch 、torque frequency of heating surface and so on. 4）煤质的影响The impact of coal quality 煤细小颗粒的比例越大、煤中灰分越多、水分越少或挥发分越多，导致烟尘浓度增加。灰分是煤中的固态矿物质, 通常指煤燃烧后的残渣。 The greater proportion of Small coal particles, coal ash , volatile and the less amount of water lead to increase the concentrations of smoke and dust. Coal ash which is usually the burning of coal residue is the solid minerals. 5） The impact of the boiler load锅炉运行负荷的影响 锅炉运行负荷的高低, 与燃煤量多少、烟气量大小、排尘浓度高低成正比。 The level of high or low of Boiler load is in direct proportion to the amount of coal - fired ，the volume of gas，concentration of dust. 6）烟气流速的影响 The impact to the speed of gas flow 锅炉自然引风的锅炉烟气流速较低，比机械引风的排尘浓度低；仅适用于小锅炉。锅炉机械引风, 需合理地控制引风量（即控制烟气流速）, 使锅炉运行中不但燃料得到完全燃烧, 而且又不致使引风带尘浓度过高, 以利于与锅炉配套的除尘器正常运行。 The flow rate of flue gas of boiler cited natural wind which is less than the concentrations of dust is lower than mechanical boiler ;it is applied only to a small boiler. Boiler cited mechanical wind should control reasonably cited a