2014年Google Android 2010.pptVIP

Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 Google Android Mobile Computing Based on android-sdk_2.2 Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 Android is part of the ‘build a better phone’ process Open Handset Alliance produces Android Comprises handset manufacturers, software firms, mobile operators, and other manufactures and funding companies / Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 Android is growing /wp-content/uploads/2010/06/May-2010-AdMob-Mobile-Metrics-Highlights.pdf Does not include iTouch or iPad, as not smartphones Uneven distribution of OS by regions Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 Android makes mobile Java easier /android/goodies/index.html Well, sort of… Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 Android applications are written in Java package com.google.android.helloactivity; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class HelloActivity extends Activity { public HelloActivity() { } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { super.onCreate(icicle); setContentView(R.layout.hello_activity); } } Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 Android applications are compiled to Dalvik bytecode Write app in Java Compiled in Java Transformed to Dalvik bytecode Linux OS Loaded into Dalvik VM Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 The Dalvik runtime is optimised for mobile applications Run multiple VMs efficiently Each app has its own VM Minimal memory footprint Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 Android has many components Can assume that most have android 2.1 or 2.2 Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 /resources/dashboard/platform-versions.html Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 Android has a working emulator Bruce Scharlau, University of Aberdeen, 2010 All applications are written in Java and available to each other Android designed to enable reuse of components in other applications Each application can publish its capabilities which