基于循环损伤等效的SAPH440薄片低周疲劳研究.pdfVIP

基于循环损伤等效的SAPH440 薄片低周疲劳研究 *贾 琦，蔡力勋，黄学伟 （西南交通大学 力学与工程学院，四川 成都 610031） 摘要：对SAPH440 板材采用薄片漏斗试样进行了室温下的等幅低周疲劳试验，基于局部应力应变相等的疲 劳损伤等效原理，建立了用于估算材料疲劳寿命的Manson-Coffin 模型和循环应力应变方程。对于符合 Masing 律的材料，提出了一种获得循环本构关系的新方法，用转子材料B65A-S 的低周疲劳试验进行了验 证。通过基于标定循环本构关系的有限元分析，建立了薄片漏斗试样平均应力到漏斗根部轴向应力、测试 应变到漏斗根部轴向应变的转换模型。完成了SAPH440 材料等直圆棒试样的低周疲劳试验，证明了采用 薄片漏斗试样的低周疲劳测试新方法具有较高的精度。 关键词：低周疲劳；损伤等效；有限元分析；薄片漏斗试样；SAPH440 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A Studies on Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of SAPH440 Slice Based on Cycling Plasticity Correction JIA Qi, CAI Li-xun, HUANG Xue-wei (School of Mechanics and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract ：A series of constant amplitude low cycle fatigue tests for thin funnel-like plates of SAPH440 steel were carried out. Based on the principle of fatigue damage equivalent on local stress and strain, Manson-Coffin model of strain fatigue life prediction and the equation of cyclic stress-strain relationship were established. A new method to obtain cyclic constitutive relationship for a material obeying Manson law was proposed, and experiments on low cycle fatigue of a turbine rotor steel B65A-S were employed to verify the validity of this method. According to finite element analysis on the basis of calibrated cyclic constitutive relationship, two types of transforming models from mean stress of thin funnel-like plate to local axial stress at the root of the funnel and from measuring strain to local axial strain at the root of the funnel were set up. Finally, low cycle fatigue tests for straight round bars of SAPH440 steel were completed, and the accuracy of the new test method for low cycle fatigue of thin funnel-like plates was completely certificated. Key words ：low cycle fatigue; damage equivalent; finite element analysis; thin funnel-like plate;