传感器在室内环境空气质量检测中应用.doc

传感器在室内环境空气质量检测中的应用 王国胜1 郭联金2 （1深圳信息职业技术学院交通与环境学院 广东深圳 518172；2东莞职业技术学院 广东东莞 523808） 摘要 对国家标准GB 50325-2010中氡、甲醛、氨、苯及TVOC 等5项污染物质的实验室分析和现场仪器检测进行了系统的对比和研究。实验室仪器分析方法为非现场实时检测，具有准确可靠、分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的优点。其缺点是检测周期长、投入高、操作相对复杂且专业性强。而便携式室内环境现场检测仪器可进行大面积污染筛选式的检测，具有实验室分析无可比拟的优势：体积小、重量轻、操作简便、省时省力。传感器技术是现场检测仪器的主要应用技术，文章重点介绍了传感器技术在室内环境检测中的应用，并指出了未来的发展方向。 关键词 民用建筑工程；室内环境检测；快速测定；传感器 中图分类号 TH833 Application of Sensor in Determination of Indoor Air Quality Wang Guosheng,Guo Lianjin （School of Transportation and Environment, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172,P.R.China;2Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering,Dongguan Polytechnic,Dongguan,523808,P.R.China）Abstract Laboratory analysis and field instrument detection based on the national standard GB 50325-2010,including radon, formaldehyde,ammonia,benzene and TVOC 5 pollution substances were compared and studied.Laboratory instrument analysis method has the advantages of reliable,high resolution,strong anti-interference ability,the general recommendation for arbitration law.The disadvantage is the long detection cycle, high investment;the operation is relatively complex and highly professional,non real-time field detection.The portable indoor environment testing instruments for screening of large area pollution detection with laboratory analysis there is nothing comparable to this advantage:small size,light weight,simple operation saving time and effort.Sensor technology is the main application for field detection instrument.This paper introduces the application of sensor technology in the indoor environment detection,and put forward the development direction. Key words Civil engineering;Indoor environmental testing;Rapid determination;Sensor 由建筑材料、室内装饰装修材料和家具引起的室内空气污染备受人们关注，判别室内环境质量的好坏和污染物浓度的高低离不开检测工作。目前我国室内空气质量检测的相关标准有GB/T18883-2002《室内空气质量标准》和GB 50325-2010《民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范》（以下简称《规范》）。《规范》GB50325是强制性标准，也是当前民用建筑工程空气质量竣工验收的标准，它对民用建筑工程室内环境中的氡、甲醛、氨、苯及TVOC 等5项污染物指标做出了限量，规定了检测方法和仪器要求，见表1。 表1 室内环境污染物浓度限量及检测方法