交流特高压输电线路与调幅广播台间防护距离研究论文.pdfVIP

交流特高压输电线路 与调幅广播台间防护距离研究 张小武,邬雄,万保权,张广洲 国网电力科学研究院，湖北 武汉 430074 PROTECTED DISTANCE OF AM RECEIVING STATIONS TO UHV AC TRANSMISSION LINES Zhang Xiaowu , Wu Xiong,Wan Baoquan , Zhang Guangzhou State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Hubei Wuhan 430074 摘要：为研究特高压交流输电线路对调幅广播收音台的防护间距,通过特高压交流试验基地的实测数据,得到了特高压 交流输电线路的无线电干扰水平,为有源干扰的计算提供了强有力的数据支持。利用 NEC 电磁计算软件,建立了特高 压输电线路的实体模型,计算了无源干扰随频率、入射角度以及防护间距的变化规律,得到了特高压交流线路 3 种典型 塔型的无源干扰水平。最后通过比较有源干扰和无源干扰影响,给出了特高压交流架空输电线路对调幅广播收音台的 防护间距计算值。 Abstract ：The interference of Ultra-high-voltage (UHV) AC transmission line (TL) to AM receiving station can be classified to active interference and passive interference. The radio interference level of UHV AC TL is got by plenty of measurements in the UHV AC base of SGCC, which can support the calculation of protecting distance caused by active interference. Based on the method of moment, the model of the whole TL is built by using the NEC simula-tion software. Therefore, the passive interference of UHV AC TL to AM receiving station is also computed. The relationship between passive interference and the protecting distance, the working frequency of the station, and the incident direction are proved respectively, then the three kinds of typical UHV AC towers passive interference were got. Generally considering the active interference and passive interference, effective protection distance between UHV AC TL and the AM receiving station is given by calculation in the end. 关键词：特高压线路 调幅广播台 有源干扰 无源干扰 防护间距 Key words:UHV; AC transmission line; AM receiving stations; active interference; passive interference; protected distance. 0. 引言 特高压架空输电线路对调幅广播电台可能形成的干扰分有源干扰和无源干扰[1,2]。有源干扰由 在导线和大地间形成的干扰电磁场产生,主要来自导线的电晕放电;无源干扰是指高压架空导线和杆 塔受入射电磁场激励产生感应电流,并向空间辐射(即二次辐射),此二次辐射场与源场同频率不同相位 叠加到收音台接收天线后,将影响接收天线的信号质量。