【最后抢分】2014年高考临门一脚 题型专练：定语从句 Word版含解析.docVIP

定语从句考点分析 考点一、关系代词与关系副词的辨析及基本用法 【考例1】 That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2012全国II) A. that B. which C. what D. when 解析：B。which引导非限制性定语从句，That evening，whichabout的宾语，“以后我会告诉你更多关于那天晚上的事”。从句缺少的是宾语，而不是时间状语，因此D项错误。 【考例2】 We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012浙江) A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 解析：B。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词age。 考点二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词主要根据三个方面来确定：与定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词等的搭配、与先行词的介词搭配、定语从句所表达的意义。关系代词要与先行词对应，并符合从句所表达的意义。 如： Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. (return to) Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. (without air) ：；， (一) 简单介词+关系代词 【考例】 Care of the soul is a gradual process _______ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南) A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 解析：D。in which引导定语从句，whichprocess。介词in与process搭配。 (二) 简单介词+关系代词+名词 【考例1】 I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far. (2012天津) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 解析：B。without whose help意为“如果没有他的帮助”。 【考例2】 Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. (2005重庆) A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 解析：A。during which time在那段时间内(指1999年到2003年的那段时间内)。 【考例3】 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. (2005天津) A. that B. whose C. those D. what 解析：B。suffer from遭受……之苦，from在句中置于关系代词前面，whose effects指洪水的影响。 (三) the+名词+of+关系代词 该结构表示所属关系，口语中常用“whose +名词”代替；有时还采用“of which +(the)+名词”结构。 【考例1】 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken mor