三倍体枇杷的育性研究及其生物学意义论文.pdfVIP

倍体枇杷的育性研究及其生物学意义 梁国鲁20汪卫星郭启高向素琼李晓林何桥 (西南大学园艺园林学院，重庆400716) 摘要：以天然三倍体株系‘软条白沙’(H324)和‘金丰’(D425)、人工杂交获得的大五星——栎叶枇杷异源三 倍体为材料与二倍体枇杷(2n=2x=34)‘栎叶枇杷’和‘大五星’进行有性杂交，对杂种后代进行染色体数目检测， 研究三倍休枇杷的可育性，结果表明：仅有以三倍体为母本、二倍体为父本的杂交组合得到r种子；天然三倍体枇 等不同类型：异源三倍体与‘人五星’回交得到种子12颗，包括pq倍体5株、五倍体1株和6株异附加系类型。文 中对植物三倍体育性、三倍体枇杷的育性及其生物学意义进行了讨论。 关键词：三倍体；枇杷；育性；异附加系；杂种 On of andthe Studyfertilitytriploid100uat biologicalsignificance Guolu+，WangWeixing，Guo Suqiong，LiXiaolin，HeOiao Liang Qigao，Xiang ofHorticultureand (College LandscapeArchitecture，Southwest 400716) Abstract：ArtifiCialsexual wascarriedOil natural hybridization by triploidloquatsincluding ‘Ruantianbaisha’(H324)， artificial asthe ‘Jinfeng’(D425)andDawuxing—Liyeallotriploidloquat ormaleand somaticchromosomenumbers female diploidloquatsincluding‘Liye’and‘Dawuxing’．Thecell weredetectedinorderto the of resuitsshowedthatsome analyzefertilitytriPloidloquats．The hybrids were26 by asfemalesand asmaleswereobtained：thereseeds 2n=42，43， triploids diploids including artificialsexual ionbetweennatural and 44。45，49，52，57，63，68by hybridizat triploids‘Liye’： when betweenartificial hybridization allotriploidand‘Dawuxing’wasaccomplished．hybridsincluding 5 and6 on and tetraploids．1 alienaddition1ines．DiSCUSSionfertilityof pentaploid triploidplants andtheir was loquat biologicalsignificancegiven． Addition Keywords：Triploid：Loq