《机械创新设计》模板.doc

《机械创新设计》课程作业 题 目： 院 （部）： 机电工程学院 专 业： 机械工程及自动化 班 级： 机械117 小 组： 姓 名： 指导教师： 沈孝芹 目 录 1 前 言·································································1 1.1 空腹桁架钢框架的特点及研究意义········································1 1.2 空腹桁架钢框架的研究现状··············································3 1.3 现有研究的不足及本文的研究内容········································5 2 空腹桁架钢框架有限元建模及验证····································8 2.1 引言··································································8 2.2 弹塑性分析方法简介···················································12 2.3 ANSYS在空腹桁架钢框架弹塑性分析中的应用····························18 2.4 ANSYS分析模型正确性检验············································20 2.4.1 ANSYS分析模型概述················································21 2.5 小结·································································21 3 空腹桁架钢框架受力性能有限元分析·································23 3.1 引言·································································23 3.2 空腹桁架钢框架与普通钢框架力学性能对比·······························26 3.3 影响空腹桁架钢框架力学性能的因素·····································29 4 空腹桁架钢框架极限承载力试验研究·································30 4.1 试验目的·····························································30 4.2 模型设计依据·························································32 4.3 试验概况·····························································35 4.4 试验过程描述·························································38 4.5 试验结果·····························································45 4.6 小结·································································55 5 结 论································································56 课程学习心得与体会···················································57 参考文献·······························································58 附 录··································································59 摘 要 空腹桁架钢框架是在钢框架的基础上，通过取消框架中间的柱子来增大结构的使用空间，同时为了不增大各个构件的截面尺寸，在框架的隔层增设腹板柱形成空腹桁架与钢框