PAM对土壤蒸发的影响分析及其模拟研究.pdfVIP

第 24 卷第 1 期 农 业 系 统 科 学 与 综 合 研 究 Vol24 , No1 2008 年 2 月 SYSTEM SCIENCES AND COMPREHENSIVE STUDIES IN AGRICULTURE Feb . , 2008 PAM 对土壤蒸发的影响分析及其模拟研究 冯 　雪 , 潘英华 , 张振华 , 谢恒星 (鲁东大学 地理与资源管理学院 , 山东 烟台　264025) 摘 　要 : 在栽种与不栽种作物的情况下 , 分别对 3 种处理的土壤蒸发进行抑制性及差异性分析 , 并结合气象因子对无作物 的土壤累积蒸发量进行多元线性回归分析 。结果表明 , 在无作物的情况下 , 随着 PAM 用量的增加 , PAM 对土壤蒸发抑制效 果明显 , 3 种处理两两差异显著 , 但未达到极显著水平 ; 有作物的情况下 , PAM 对土壤蒸发抑制效果不明显 , 但 3 种处理 间的差异性均达到极显著水平 。模型的拟合结果表明 , 3 种处理的土壤累积蒸发量均可用多元线性回归模型拟合 , 且拟合 效果较好 。图2 , 表 5 , 参 8 。 关键词 : PAM ; 方差分析 ; 土壤蒸发 ; 气象因子 ; 多元线性回归 中图分类号 : S1527 + 3 　　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　　文章编号 : 1001 - 0068 (2008) 01 - 0049 - 04 Modeling Research of the Effect of PAM on Soil Evaporation FEN G Xue ,PAN Yinghua ,ZHAN G Zhenhua ,XIE Hengxing ( College of Geograp hy and Resources M anagement of L udong University , Yantai 264025 , China) Abstract :The restraint and difference of soil evaporation at three levels were analyzed under two conditions : with crop s and without crop The mathematic relationship between meteorological factors and soil evaporation without crop was found using the regressive analysis model The re sults showed that the restraining impacts of PAM on soil evaporation were significant with the increase of PAM dosage and the differences of the three levels were obvious , but not significant The restraining impacts of PAM on soil evaporation were not obvious , but the differences were significant The model showed that the regressive analysis model was an ideal method for soil evaporation estimation at the three levels Key words :PAM ;variance analys