2.5 2.6 数值分析课件.pdf

Chapter 2 Direct Methods for Solving Linear Systems )))‚‚‚555§§§|||†††{{{ 2.1 Gaussian Elimination Method pppdddžžž{{{ 2.2 Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting pppdddÌÌÌžžž{{{ Home Page 2.3 Two Special Types of Matrices Title Page üüüaaaAAAÏÏÏÝÝÝ 2.4 Gaussian Elimination on Tridiagonal Linear System pppdddžžž{{{)))nnnéé鐐§§§||| Page 1 of 14 Go Back 2.5 Norms of Vectors and Matrices Full Screen •••þþþ‰‰‰êêêÚÚÚÝÝÝ ‰‰‰êêê Close 2.6 Ill-Conditioned Linear System and Condition Number Quit ¾¾¾§§§|||ÚÚÚ^^^‡‡‡êêê 2.5 Norms of Vectors and Matrices •••þþþ‰‰‰êêêÚÚÚÝÝÝ ‰‰‰êêê Let Rn denote the set of all n−dimensional column vectors with real entries. Definition 2.5.1 A vector norm ( •••þþþ‰‰‰êêê) on Rn is a function, Home Page · , from Rn into R with the following properties: Title Page n (a) x ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R ;