传统葡萄园文化景观的中西比较基于农业文化遗产保护的分析.pdfVIP

传统葡萄园文化景观的中西比较 ——基于农业文化遗产保护的分析 1 2 3 孙业红 ，周洪建 ，闵庆文 (1.北京联合大学旅游学院，北京 100101 ；2. 民政部国家减灾中心，北京 100124 ；3. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101 ） 摘要：传统葡萄园文化景观是典型的农业文化遗产，对其进行动态保护意义重大。西方传统葡萄园文化景观及其 保护经历了较长时间的发展，积累了大量的成功经验，对我国开展传统葡萄园保护具有一定的借鉴意义。从农业 文化遗产动态保护的视角，以法国波尔多和河北宣化传统葡萄园文化景观为例，对比中西方传统农业文化景观空 间格局、内涵、动态保护方式和发展潜力，旨在为农业文化遗产的动态保护与适应性管理提供科学依据。 关键词：文化景观；传统葡萄园；农业文化遗产；动态保护；河北宣化；法国波尔多 Comparison of Traditional Vineyard Cultural Landscape between China and Western Countries: From Perspective of Dynamic Conservation of Agricultural Heritage Systems 1 2 3 SUN Yehong , ZHOU Hongjian , MIN Qingwen (1. Institute of Tourism, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China; 2. National Disaster Reduction Center of China, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing 100124, China; 3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) Abstract: As a typical cultural landscape, traditional vineyard got lots of attention. Cultural landscape was considered as one of the world heritage type by UNESCO since 1972 as the dynamic process and the interaction between human beings and the related evolving with the environment, referring “the successive alteration over time of the material habitat of a sedentary human society”. It is obviously that the vineyard cultural landscape is an agricultural system which is also considered as the agricultural heritage system by FAO program Globally Important Agricultural He