- 1、本文档共17页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Regional Science and Urban Economics 29 (1999) 473–489
Land use before zoning: The case of 1920’s Chicago
Daniel P. McMillena , *, John F. McDonaldb ,c
aDepartment of Economics, Tulane University, New Orleans LA 70118, USA
bDepartment of Economics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA
cDepartment of Finance, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA
Received 15 September 1997; received in revised form 9 December 1998; accepted 7 January 1999
Abstract
Attempting to mitigate the negative externalities associated with mixed land use, most
major US cities passed comprehensive zoning ordinances in the 1920’s. Modern analysts
suggest that more exclusionary motives account for zoning’s widespread popularity. We
document the extent to which land use was mixed before Chicago adopted its first zoning
ordinance. We find numerous instances where manufacturing and commercial lots were
present on residential blocks. Mixed land use was most prevalent in older areas of the city
and in areas where it caused little harm—along major streets and near public transportation.
1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords : Zoning; Land use; Nonparametric
JEL classification : R14; R52; C14; N42
1. Introduction
The number of American cities with zoning ordinances rose from 35 to nearly
500 during the 1920’s (Mills, 1979). What accounts for zoning’s popularity surge?
Much credit goes to concerns over negative externalities associated with having
commercial and manufacturing establishments in residential areas. The first
Chicago zoning ordinance of 1923 is exemplary. The Chicago Zoning Commission
*
Corresponding author. Tel.: 1-504-862-8344; fax: 1-504-865-5869.
E-mail address: dmcmill@mailhos
您可能关注的文档
- B2C电子商务管理平台_需求规格说明书.doc
- B2C在线商城需求说明书.doc
- BSEN1993-1-4:2006Eurocode3Designofsteelstructures-Generalrules—Supplementaryrulesforstainlesssteel外文文献.PDF
- Chapter 5 - The SAGE Handbook of Media Studies外文文献.pdf
- Criterion- Online Essay Evaluation- An Application for Automated Evaluation of Student Essays (PDF)外文文献.pdf
- Evaluation of the XE-5000 for the automated analysis of blood cells外文文献.pdf
- Linearly polarized light with axial symmetry generated by liquid-crystal polarization converters外文文献.pdf
- 毕业论文地源热泵中央空调系统.DOC
- 毕业论文外文翻译--MySQL数据库管理中心(英语原文+中文翻译).doc
- 表4.0.1-1变电站工程质量验收及评定范围表.xls
文档评论(0)