【论文】非线性方程数值解法及其MATLAB实现.pdf

非线性方程数值解法及其 MATLAB 实现 摘 要 在科学研究与工程技术中常会遇到求解非线性方程f (x ) 0 的问题。对于不 高于四次的代数方程已有求根公式，而高于四次的代数方程以及超越方程，则无精 确的求根公式。因此，如何求得满足一定精度要求的方程的近似根，也就成为非线 性方程数值解法的研究课题。目前常用的求根方法有很多种，例如：二分法、简单 迭代法、牛顿迭代法等解法。 本文主要介绍了几种常用的非线性方程的数值解法，分析算法的构造原理及其 特点。重点是利用数学软件MATLAB对二分法、简单迭代法和牛顿迭代法进行程序实 现。然后利用实例，对各种解法作比较分析，作出相应的结论。 关键词：非线性方程；简单迭代法；牛顿迭代法；二分法；MATLAB I 非线性方程数值解法及其 MATLAB 实现 Abstract In scientific research and engineering experience, it’s usually involved the problem that solving the nonlinear equation f (x ) 0 . For not more than 4 Algebraic equations, there have been formulas for the roots. While higher than algebraic equations, exact formula has not found roots to transcendental equations. Therefore, how to obtain a certain accuracy to meet the approximate roots of equations becomes a research topic of numerical solution of nonlinear equations. At present, there are many formulas to seek the roots, such as: dichotomy, simple iteration, Newton iteration method, etc. In this paper, several numerical solutions of nonlinear equations are introduced, and the algorithm structure and features of these methods are analyzed. This paper lays emphasis the dichotomy, simple iteration algorithm and Newton iteration algorithm with mathematical software MATLAB programming. Then using practical examples to compare and analyze the various algorithms, and making the appropriate conclusions. Keywords: Nonlinear equations, Simple iterative method, Newton iteration, Dichotomy, MATLAB II