电动汽车 V2G 技术综述.pdfVIP

2012 年 2 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.27 No. 2 第 27 卷第 2 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Feb. 2012 电动汽车V2G 技术综述 刘晓飞 张千帆 崔淑梅 （哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院 哈尔滨 150080 ） 摘要 目前，汽车到电网（Vehicle to Grid ，V2G ）技术正受到人们的广泛关注，这是因为通 过V2G ，电网效率低以及可再生能源波动的问题不仅可以得到很大程度的缓解，还可以为电动车 用户创造收益。本文首先给出了 V2G 的概念及其可行性评估情况，其次根据应用对象的不同将 V2G 的实现方法分成四类，综述了 V2G 涉及的关键问题：智能调度、智能充放电管理、双向充 电器以及V2G 运行对电池的影响，并且介绍了国内的相关研究情况。最后对V2G 涉及的各项先 进技术及发展趋势进行总结，并结合我国具体国情提出了相关建议。 关键词：电动汽车 V2G 智能调度 智能充放电管理 双向充电器 中图分类号：TM76 Review of Electric Vehicle V2G Technology Liu Xiaofei Zhang Qianfan Cui Shumei （Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150080 China ） Abstract At present the V2G (vehicle to grid) technology is drawing people’s attention, which can relieve the problems of low grid efficiency and renewable energy fluctuation, and also bring EV owners profits. In this paper the concept and evaluation of V2G are firstly described, then the implement method is classified according to different objects. The paper reviews the key problems which are referred to by V2G, such as intelligent dispatching and intelligent charging/discharging management, bi-directional charger as well as the effect of V2G on battery, and introduces the research in China. Finally the key technologies are concluded as well as the developing trends, and some advices are given according to the condition of China. Keywords ：Electric vehicle, V2G, intelligent dispatching, intelligent charging/discharging management, bi-directional charger 目前，可再生能源系统（如太阳能，风能等） 1 V2G 的概念