模块组合多电平变换器的研究综述.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第6 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.6 Feb.25, 2013 2013 年2 月25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2013 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 1 0258-8013 (2013) 06-0001-14 TM 46 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 模块组合多电平变换器的研究综述 杨晓峰，林智钦，郑琼林，游小杰 (北京交通大学电气工程学院，北京市 海淀区 100044) A Review of Modular Multilevel Converters YANG Xiaofeng, LIN Zhiqin, ZHENG Trillion Q., YOU Xiaojie (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China) ABSTRACT: Modular multilevel converter (MMC), featured 0 引言 with highly modular structure, can easily be extended to high-level, thus leading to low voltage steps and low 传统两电平电压源型变换器(voltage source generation of EMI problems, etc. The operation principles and converter，VSC)在电机传动、新能源并网、开关电 the technical characteristics of MMC were firstly introduced 源等工业生产领域的应用十分广泛。然而在高压大 and summarized. The latest research topics, especially the 功率领域的应用中，为解决功率开关器件的耐压问 pulse modulation techniques, dc voltage control, pre-charging 题，通常通过工频变压器接入高压电网，笨重的工 control, circulating current and harmonics issues, mathematical 频变压器大大增加了电力电子变换装置的体积和 modeling, the main circuit parameter design, fault protection, 成本，并限制了系统效率[1-3] 。近年来，多电平变换 as well as its engineering application status such as electric power drive, power quality conditioning were reviewed in 器以其独特的结构特点，在高压大功率场合受到广 detail. Moreover, the future key issues to be solved urgently 泛关注[4-