电气工程及自动化专业毕业论文--基于80C51单片机的开关电源设计.docVIP

摘 要 本次设计的主要目的是实现一个开关电源，开关电源在日常生活中应用非常广泛，比如电视机、电脑、冰箱以及其他常用的电子产品都需要开关电源，如今是数字化时代，用单片机实现电子产品十分方便，所以在这次设计中使用了单片机实现。本设计提出了一种基于脉冲宽度调制(PWM)高效率、低功耗开关电源直流电压转换器的设计方法, 采用全桥、降压、推挽回路为主电路拓扑，单片机对输出电压和电流进行采样形成高精度的电压电流反馈。 在设计中对输入进行了滤波同时还进行了输入保护的设计，对功率变换电路进行了着重介绍,逆变电路使用MOSFET斩波电路进行逆变，对高频变压器的相关参数进行了计算，使用IR2110对MOSFET斩波电路进行驱动。 单片机控制部分使用80C51单片机进行控制，对反馈的电压值进行显示，可以通过键盘对输出电压值进行设定实现人机交换。单片机将设定值传输给PWM控制器，通过PWM控制器控制MOSFET斩波电路从而控制输出，PWM控制器使用TL494, 本次设计中使用的控制策略为PID算法。 关键词： TL494；脉宽调制；开关电源；PWM；MOSFET斩波 Abstract This design of main purpose is to achieve a switching power supply, switching power supply is widely used in daily life in, such as televisions, computers, refrigerator and other commonly used electronic products require power supply, now is The digital age, electronic products achieved with SCM very convenient, so the design used in this MCU. This design is a design method of DC voltage switching power is proposed which is based on PWM modulates and has high efficiency and low power loss. It uses entire bridge, voltage dropping and push-pull to return route as primarily electric circuit topology. MCU carries on the sampling to the output voltage and the electric current to form a high accuracy voltage and current feedback. In the design while filtering the input we also make an Input protection design. The design focuses on the power conversion circuit. Inverter circuit uses MOSFET chopper circuit to inverter. Calculate the relevant parameters of high frequency transformer. Use Ir2110 to drive the MOSFET chopper circuit. MCU control part uses 80C51. MCU shows the feedback voltage. In order to achieve human-computer exchange the design through the keyboard to setting the output voltage. MCU will set the value transmitted to the PWM controller. IN order to control the output voltage. The design uses the PWM controller to control the MOSFET chopper circuit. The PWM controller is TL494. The control strategy is used by the PID algorithm. KEYWORDS: TL494; Pulse Width Modulation; Switching p