电子信息工程专业毕业论文--红外快速检测人体温度装置的设计与研制.docVIP

摘要及关键词 引言 1. 设计思路与原理方框图 1.1设计思路 1.2系统方框图及测量原理 2. 器件选择 2.1红外器件的选择 2.2 LM358放大器件 2.3温度传感器DS18B20 2.4 A/D转换器TLC549 2.5 AT89C51单片机 2.6显示器件LM016L 3.电路设计 3.1复位电路设计 3.2上下限温度控制电路 3.3报警电路 3.4显示电路 3.5 P7187红外传感电路 4. 系统的调试仿真 5.源程序 参考文献 致谢 摘 要 系统由红外热释传感器、温度传感器DS18B20、高精度放大器、A/D转换器TLC549、AT89C51单片机、译码显示模块与报警电路等部分构成，实现非接触式红外快速测温，它能够在较短的时间内准确测量出人体的温度，而在测得温度超出某一范围时即启用报警电路进行超标报警。文中提出了具体设计方案，讨论了红外非接触式体温计的基本原理，进行了可行性论证。给出了电路图和程序流程图并附有源程序。由于利用了单片机及数字控制系统的优点，系统的各方面性能得到了显著的提高。具有温度分辨率高、响应速度快、不扰动被测目标温度分布场、测量精度高和稳定性好等优点；同时也有测量值受被测物体发射率、反射热源、气氛干扰影响的弱点。 关 键 词 红外热释传感器；温度传感器；快速检测；非接触测量；A/D转换器；单片机；译码显示；超标报警 Abstract This system by infrared pyroelectric sensor， temperature sensor DS18B20, high accuracy amplifier，A/D switch TLC549, AT89C51 microcomputer master control part constitution ,decoding demonstration module and warning circuit . Realized the non-contact type infrared clinical thermometer．It can be accurate in shorter time to measure a temperature of human body, but at measure the temperature outrun some one scope be in use to report to the police electric circuit to carry on a super mark to report to the police namely. In the article discussed the infrared non- contact type clinical thermometer basic principle, proposed the concrete design proposal, and has carried on the feasible proof. And we have produced the circuit diagram and the program flow diagram and attach the source program. Follow-on trend of abroad digitize was at present complied with in the design of this system, and the exploit singly merit of piece machine and numerical control system makes the each side function of system get the notable raise. With a temperature high resolution, fast response, non-disturbance measured target temperature distribution field, high accuracy and stability and good; also have measured values by the measured object emissivity, reflective heat, the atmosphere disturbances weaknesses. Key words Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors， temperature sensor，fast check，non contact