sql中两种表复制语句解析.docVIP

SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 两种表复制语句 ????? Insert是T-sql中常用语句，Insert INTO table(field1,field2,...) values(value1,value2,...)这种形式的在应用程序开发中必不可少。但我们在开发、测试过程中，经常会遇到需要表复制的情况，如将一个table1的数据的部分字段复制到table2中，或者将整个table1复制到table2中，这时候我们就要使用SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 表复制语句了。 ????? 1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句 ??????语句形式为：Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) select value1,value2,... from Table1 ????? 要求目标表Table2必须存在，由于目标表Table2已经存在，所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外，还可以插入常量。示例如下： INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据???--1.创建测试表????create?TABLE?Table1????(????????a?varchar(10),????????b?varchar(10),????????c?varchar(10),????????CONSTRAINT?[PK_Table1]?PRIMARY?KEY?CLUSTERED????????(????????????a?ASC????????)????)?ON?[PRIMARY]????create?TABLE?Table2????(????????a?varchar(10),????????c?varchar(10),????????d?int,????????CONSTRAINT?[PK_Table2]?PRIMARY?KEY?CLUSTERED????????(????????????a?ASC????????)????)?ON?[PRIMARY]????GO????--2.创建测试数据????Insert?into?Table1?values(赵,asds,90)????Insert?into?Table1?values(钱,asds,100)????Insert?into?Table1?values(孙,asds,80)????Insert?into?Table1?values(李,asds,null)????GO????select?*?from?Table2????--3.INSERT?INTO?SELECT语句复制表数据????Insert?into?Table2(a,?c,?d)?select?a,c,5?from?Table1????GO????--4.显示更新后的结果????select?*?from?Table2????GO????--5.删除测试表????drop?TABLE?Table1????drop?TABLE?Table2 ????? 2.SELECT INTO FROM语句 ??????语句形式为：SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1 ????? 要求目标表Table2不存在，因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2，并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下： SELECT INTO FROM创建表并复制表数据???--1.创建测试表????create?TABLE?Table1????(????????a?varchar(10),????????b?varchar(10),????????c?varchar(10),????????CONSTRAINT?[PK_Table1]?PRIMARY?KEY?CLUSTERED????????(????????????a?ASC????????)????)?ON?[PRIMARY]????GO????--2.创建测试数据????Insert?into?Table1?values(赵,asds,90)????Insert?into?Table1?values(钱,asds,100)????Insert?into?Table1?values(孙,asds,80)????Insert?into?Table1?values(李,asds,null)????GO????--3.SELECT?INTO?FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据????select?a,c?