齿轮测量中系统设计.docVIP

齿轮测量中基座及径向滑架系统设计 Gear measurement base and radial car-riage system design 摘 要 齿轮测量仪器种类很多，可分为基本几何参数误差测量仪器、综合参数误差测量仪器和整体误差测量仪器。基本几何参数误差测量仪器、能完成被测齿轮的齿形（渐近线）、齿向（螺旋线）、周节和齿厚等四项基本几何参数的测量。 双面啮合测量是一种大体模拟齿轮实际加工情况的测量方法，即所有误差综合地在径向上以中心距的变动量来起作用，所以能比较真实地反映齿轮实际加工中、齿轮与刀具的相对位置误差，这对工艺参数的调整提供了方便。这种检验方法具有检验效率高的优点，但其不足之点在于从齿轮综合参数误差的测量结果中，要分析出周节、齿形等基本几何参数误差是困难的。 本设计主要针对从测量结果中做出对基本几何参数误差的分析，来设计基座及径向滑架，不仅能真实地反映齿轮实际加工中，齿轮与刀具的相对位置误差，也能分析出周节、齿形等基本参数误差。 关键词：万能齿轮测量仪 径向滑架 基座 误差 Abstract  Many types of gear measuring instruments can be divided into basic geometric parameters of error of measuring equipment, integrated parameters of error of measuring instruments and the overall error of measuring instruments. Basic geometric parameters of error of measuring instruments, to complete the measured gear tooth (Asymptote), to the teeth (spiral), thick-section and teeth, such as the four basic geometric parameters measured.  Measurement is a two-sided meshing gears roughly simulate the actual processing of the measurement method, that is, all integrated in the radial error on the distance to play a role in the movement, the technical parameters of the adjustment of the convenience. This test method has the advantage of high-efficiency test, but the point is that lack of comprehensive parameters of error of gear from the measurement results, it is necessary to analyze week festival, the basic geometric parameters profile error is difficult.  The design mainly from the measurements made in the basic parameters of the geometric error of analysis, to design the base and radial sliding planes, not only can truly reflect the actual processing gear, the gear and the relative position of error tool can also analyze Week Festival, tooth, and other basic parameters error. Key words: Universal gear measuring instrument radial sliding planes the base error 目录 第一章 绪论………………………………………………………………….2 1.1 万能齿轮测量仪的发展现状……………………………………….2 1.2 论文研究的目的及意义…………………………………………...4 第二章 万能式齿轮测量机………………………………………………….5