JUnit 软体测试架构.ppt

JUnit 軟體測試架構JUnit Software Testing Framework 葉秉哲 2002/7/4. /presentJUnit 的定位 大綱 引子 JUnit 基礎篇 JUnit 進階篇 軟體測試基礎 推薦讀物 一、引子 一流的科學家可以做出很有價值的實驗，產生新知識；二流科學家只是忙於各種實驗，蒐集大量數據，但對知識的累積沒什麼用處。 --- David Salsburg JUnit 簡介 Regression testing framework written by Erich Gamma and Kent Beck Open Source Hosted on SourceForge Language support Smalltalk, Java, C++, Perl, Python, etc. IDE Support JBuilder, VisualAge, etc. What is Software Testing? The execution of code using combinations of input and state selected to reveal bugs. The process of devising and executing a test suite that attempts to cause failures, increasing our confidence that failures are unlikely. Why Testing? 目的：矛與盾 Reveal bugs: quality control Confidence: qualitative quantitative 重要性 Paradigm↑ ? productivity↑ ?testing debugging↑ Software features that can’t be demonstrated by automated tests simply don’t exist. [Beck 1999, p.45] Testing:CMM Perspective The Key Process Areas by Maturity Level Testing: RUP Perspective Testing: XP Perspective If you’re not validating everything all the time,you’re not doing XP. Period. Test What? Every artifact during the whole development process should be tested. 軟體測試工具分類 JUnit 的定位 JUnit Framework How to Test with JUnit? Questions… 如何測試？ strategy 多少測試才夠？ coverage 流程？ process 工具影響？ medium is message 二、JUnit 基礎篇 Extreme Programmers test everything that could possibly break, using automated tests that must run perfectly all the time. --- Extreme Programming Installed Design Goals of JUnit Easy to use Requires no more work than absolutely necessary to write a new test Leverages existing tests to create new ones Reusable fixtures to run different tests Retains values of tests over time Combines tests from various authors and run them together without fear of interference Case Study 自動產生測試框架 Using Borland JBuilder 6.0 最簡單的完整測試實例 實例一 實例一：簡單的待測物 public class Money { private int fAmount; private String fCurrency; public Money(int amount, String c