高一unit one学案.docVIP

必修4 unit 1 学案 王蕾 1. specialist She is a specialist in agriculture. 2.behave (1) behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb. vi. 行为, 举止, 举止适当或有礼 她表现出了很大的勇气. She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好. He ____________ to (towards) the customers. 你应该学会举止得体 You should ______________. (2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼 Please behave (yourselves), children. (3) n. behaviour Their behaviour towards me shows that they don’t like me. She was ashamed of her child’s behaviour. 3.. shade n. in the shade 在阴凉处 shade 阴凉处，树荫；shadow 阴影，影子 in the shade of 在…的阴影下 v. shade… from 使免受…的照射 You should shade your eyes from the sun. 4. move off 离开 启程 move out搬出去 move away搬走 Move about四处走动 move on继续前进 5. observe vt. vi. ① 看到，观察到，注意到。其后跟名词或代词。如： Did you observe anything strange?你注意到什么奇怪的事情了吗？ 也可跟复合结构，常用短语：observe sb. do / doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事。（用动词不定式作宾补或用动词-ing形式作宾补稍有不同：用动词不定式表示看到动作的全过程并且该动作已结束；用动词-ing形式表示看到动作正在进行。）如： The policeman observed the man open / opening the window. 警察看到那个人打开了/正在开窗户。 提示： 在主动语态中，observe 后作宾补的动词不定式不带to，但在被动语态中要带to。I observed him enter the bank with a gun. He was observed to hurry by. 我看到他带着枪进了银行。有人发现他匆忙路过。 庆祝，庆贺。如：Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? 那个国家的人过圣诞节吗？ 遵守，遵循。如： You should observe the local customs when you go abroad. 到了国外，你应该遵循当地的风俗。 observation n. ① 观察（力）（不可数）。如： By his trained observation, the doctor knew that the man was not really dead. 医生根据他训练有素的观察力，知道这个人并没有死。 观察到的东西（可数）。如： The doctor examined the patient and wrote down his observations. 医生给病人做了检查，并将观察到的情况记了下来。 [小试] 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1). He bought a telescope, through which he can ________ (观察星星). 2). Do you ________ (过愚人节) in China? 3). I felt he ________ (正注视着) everything I did. 4). As students, we must ________ (遵守校规) in the school. 5). That stranger was ________ (被看见进入了那所房子). argue [点拨] argue ①vi. 辩论，争论。常用短语： ⑴ argue with sb. about