23种设计模式_UML_类图.docx

23种设计模式 UML 类图及对应示例代码 (一)?javascript:d=document;t=d.selection?(d.selection.type!=None?d.selection.createRange().text:):(d.getSelection?d.getSelection():);void(saveit=window.open(/storeit.aspx?t=+escape(d.title)+u=+escape(d.location.href)+c=+escape(t),saveit,scrollbars=no,width=590,height=300,left=75,top=20,status=no,resizable=yes));saveit.focus();收藏1.DoFactory.GangOfFour.Abstract.Structural Abstract Factory：提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定它们具体的类。? 工厂模式：客户类和工厂类分开。消费者任何时候需要某种产品，只需向工厂请求即可。消费者无须修改就可以接纳新产品。缺点是当产品修改时，工厂类也要做相应的修改。如：如何创建及如何向客户端提供。using?System;namespace?DoFactory.GangOfFour.Abstract.Structural{?///?summary?///?MainApp?startup?class?for?Structural?///?Abstract?Factory?Design?Pattern.?///?/summary?class?MainApp?{?///?summary?///?Entry?point?into?console?application.?///?/summary?public?static?void?Main()?{?//?Abstract?factory?#1?AbstractFactory?factory1?=?new?ConcreteFactory1();?Client?client1?=?new?Client(factory1);?client1.Run();?//?Abstract?factory?#2?AbstractFactory?factory2?=?new?ConcreteFactory2();?Client?client2?=?new?Client(factory2);?client2.Run();?//?Wait?for?user?input?Console.Read();?}?}?//?AbstractFactory?abstract?class?AbstractFactory?{?public?abstract?AbstractProductA?CreateProductA();?public?abstract?AbstractProductB?CreateProductB();?}?//?ConcreteFactory1?class?ConcreteFactory1?:?AbstractFactory?{?public?override?AbstractProductA?CreateProductA()?{?return?new?ProductA1();?}?public?override?AbstractProductB?CreateProductB()?{?return?new?ProductB1();?}?}?//?ConcreteFactory2?class?ConcreteFactory2?:?AbstractFactory?{?public?override?AbstractProductA?CreateProductA()?{?return?new?ProductA2();?}?public?override?AbstractProductB?CreateProductB()?{?return?new?ProductB2();?}?}?//?AbstractProductA?abstract?class?AbstractProductA?{?}?//?AbstractProductB?abstract?class?AbstractProductB?{?public?abstract?void?Interact(AbstractProductA?a);?}?//?ProductA1?class?ProductA1?:?AbstractProductA?{?}?//?ProductB1?class?ProductB1?:?AbstractProductB?{?public?override?vo