JVM垃圾回收管理和JDK自带的Debug工具介绍.pptx

JVM Memory Management JDK Debug ToolsArthur DongAug. 2011AgendaJVM Memory ManagementMemory Management by GenerationsMemory AllocationGarbage CollectionCollector Automatic Selections and Behavior TuningJVM OptionsJDK Troubleshooting ToolsTroubleshooting Memory LeaksObject LifecycleThe blue area in the diagram below is a typical distribution for the lifetimes of objects. The X axis is object lifetimes measured in bytes allocated. The byte count on the Y axis is the total bytes in objects with the corresponding lifetime.JVM Memory ManagementMemory Management meansAllocating memory for objectsEnsuring that any live objects remain in memory and Recovering memory used by dead objectsLive ObjectsObjects that are referencedDead Objects (or Garbage)Objects that are no longer referenced.The precise algorithm used to organize memory and allocate and deallocate space is handled by the garbage collector and hidden from the programmer. Space is commonly allocated from a large pool of memory referred to as the heap.JVM Memory ManagementMemory is managed in generations, that is, separate pools holding objects of different agesyoung generationMost objects are allocated here and most objects die here. (Most objects don’t live for long and most objects die young.)tenured generation (or old generation)Objects that have survived some number of minor collections are moved to this generation from young generation. Some large objects may be allocated directly in old generation.permanent generationIt holds data needed by the virtual machine to describe objects that do not have an equivalence at the Java language level. For example objects describing classes and methods. It’s separate heap space that is not garbage collected (ergo the permanent). Whatever is allocated to perm is in addition to the heap set with -Xmx.Young GenerationConsists of an area called eden plus two smaller survivor spaces. Most objects are initially allocated in eden. The survivor spaces holds objects that have surv