营造轻松愉悦的城市滨水道路绿地空间.doc

营造轻松愉悦的城市滨水道路绿地空间 ——盐河南路绿地景观设计 胡 涛 摘要：现代城市发展高度扩张，人类与自然的关系日益紧张。城市及市民受到前所未有的压力。创建和谐社会成为当今社会的主旋律。城市滨水区作为城市中人类活动与自然过程共同作用最为强烈的地之一，其景观设计涉及范围之广可想而知，要求设计人员多角度的思考并解决问题。以连云港市盐河南路绿地景观设计为例，阐述进行城市滨水绿地设计时应该始终不忘它作为城市绿地的功能和性质。同时认为，目前国内城市绿地景观设计过多地、牵强地强调了历史厚重感和文化底蕴，而大大削弱了其休闲、放松的功能本质。它与景观设计中讲究的多目标思考是两个不同的概念。 关键词：城市绿化; 滨水道路 轻松愉悦 盐河南路 景观设计 Abstract：The modern city developing and highly expanding. The mankind and natural relation are tense day by day. The city and citizen receive the unprecedented pressure. Establish the theme that harmonious society becomes the current society. The bank water district in the city acts on one of the strongest ground together as the human activity and natural course in the city, Landscape design its involve range wide to well imagine , require designer many thinking of angle and solve the problem. Afforest the landscape design as the example with the YanHe’road of LianYunGang city, Is it carry on city bank water green land should forget it as urban function and nature of green land all the time when the design to explain. Think , the landscape design of domestic urban green land emphasized the deep and serious sense of history and culture inside information too much at present at the same time , and has weakened its recreation , function essence relaxed greatly . Exquisite many goals are thought to be two different concepts in it and landscape design . Key word: City afforestation; Road to the bank water; Make joyful easily; YanHe’Road; Landscape design 城市滨水绿地的景观设计，近年来一直是规划设计和城市建设的热点。而滨水道路绿地设计的一个重要特征，在于它是复杂的综合问题，涉及多个领域。顾名思义首先是滨水问题，如水利、水上运输、水上动植物保护及水土保护等等；然后是道路问题，如道路安全、行人漫步、城市沿路景观等等。诸如此类的问题又全盘放置在纷繁复杂的城市当中。可见它的棘手程度。然而面对这些棘手的问题，我们有些设计者却过问寥寥，把大量的精力花费在“挖掘”所谓的文化内涵上。特别是在一些新城区、开发区等特殊城市场地上（这些场地本无文化和历史可言）他们更是“绞尽脑汁”。而他们耗尽心机得来的这些空洞的文化内涵，作用仅仅是在给领导的汇报会上可以洋洋洒洒的表演，其它的毫无实际意义可言。 城市滨水道路绿地相对城市绿地而言，只是增加了绿地的复杂性，并非改变其作为城市绿地的性质和功能，城市绿地的性质和功能具体体现在两个方面：其一，生态性方面：缓减城市生态循环压力，增加城市绿地面积和容量，维护生态平衡。其二，社会性方面：缓减市民工作、生活压力，提供市