基于虚通道故障粒度划分的3D NoC容错路由器设计.pdfVIP

计算 机研 究与发展 7544／issnlOOO—l239．2014．20l3l16l JournalofComputerResearchandDevelopment 51(9)：1993—2002，2014 基于虚通道故障粒度划分的 3DNoC容错路 由器设计 欧阳一鸣 张一栋 梁华国 黄正峰 常 郝 (合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院 合肥 2300O9) (合肥工业大学电子科学与应用物理学院 合肥 230009) (oyymbox@163．corn) DesignofFault—TolerantRouterfor3D NoC BasedonVirtualChannelFault GranularityPartition OuyangYim ing ，ZhangYidong ，LiangHuaguo。，HuangZhengfeng。。andChang Hao (SchoolofComputerandInformation，HefeiUniversityofTechnology，Hefei230009) 。(SchoolofElectronicScienceandAppliedPhysics，HefeiUniversityofTechnology．Hefei230009) Abstract Routersbecomesubjecttophysicalmanufacturedefectsandrunning—timevulnerabilityin thedeepsubmicron technology，whichresultsinvirtualchannelpermanentfaults ． Thefaultsaffect theperformanceand functionalityofsystemsand resultin communicationmalfunctions ． Inorderto toleratevirtualchannelfaultseffectively，and to ensure system performanceand efficientusageof availableresources，thetypeoffailureissubdividedintocoarse—grainedfaultandfine—grainedfault， andthenweproposetheSVSrouter (singlevirtualchannelsharingrouter)architecturetoachievea singlevirtualchannelsharing between ports in the samegroup，which containstWO ports in the router．Coarse—grainedfaultsaretoleratedbyusingadjacentports’sharedvirtualchannelinthesame group．According to the information of SlotState Table， fine～grained faults are tolerated by configuringread／writepointervaluetoskipfaultbufferslots．Also，intheabsenceofcoarse—grained faultcondition，sharedvirtualchanne1canbeusedforloadhalancingandfauIttoleranceofcalculation module． Experimentalresults demonstrate significantreduction in average packet latency， and impr