电气工程与自动化专业英语 教学课件 作者 王伟 7.pptxVIP

7.1　DC Motor Drives1) The structure and operation of the DC drive are reflected in almost all other drives, and lessons learned from the study of the DC drive therefore have close parallels to other types.2) The DC drive tends to remain the yardstick by which other drives are judged.3) Under constant-flux conditions the behaviour is governed by a relatively simple set of linear equations, so predicting both steady-state and transient behaviour is not difficult. When we turn to the successors of the DC drive, notably the induction motor drive, we will find that things are much more complex, and that in order to overcome the poor transient behaviour, the strategies adopted are based on emulating the DC drive.7.1　DC Motor Drives7.1.1　Thyristor DC Drives-General7.1.2　Control Arrangements for DC Drives7.1.3　Chopper-Fed DC Motor Drives7.1.1　Thyristor DC Drives-GeneralFig.7-1　Schematic diagram of speed-controlled DC motor drive1. Motor2. Motor7.1.1　Thyristor DC Drives-GeneralFig.7-2　Waveforms for armature voltage and armature current7.1.2　Control Arrangements for DC DrivesFig.7-3　Schematic diagram of analogue controlled-speeddrive with current and speed feedback control loops1. Current7.1.2　Control Arrangements for DC DrivesFig.7-4　Detail showing characteristicof speed error amplifier2. Speed7.1.3　Chopper-Fed DC Motor Drives1. PerformanceFig.7-5　Chopper-fed DC motor(t=loms)a) A simple chopper circuit　b) the typical armature voltage and current waveforms7.1.3　Chopper-Fed DC Motor Drives2. Torque-Speed7.2　Inverter-fed Induction Motor Drives7.2.1　Introduction7.2.2　Torque-speed V/F Operation Constant7.2.3　Vector (field-oriented) Control7.2.1　IntroductionFig.7-6　General arrangement of inverter-fedvariable-frequency induction motor speed-controlled drive1. Inverter7.2.1　IntroductionFig.7-7　typical voltage waveforms for PWM inverter-fed2. Steady-state7.2.2　Torque-speed V/F Operation ConstantFig.7-8　Torque-speed curves for inverter-fed inductionmotor with constant voltage-frequ