模具专业英语 教学课件 作者 王浩钢 14456第5章.pptVIP

Lesson 5  Sprue Bush and Register Ring 　　The sprue bush is defined as that part if the mould in which the sprue is formed. 　　In practice the sprue bush is the connecting member between the machine nozzle and the mould face, and provides suitable aperture through which the material can travel on its way to the impressions or to the start of the runner system in multi-impression moulds. 　　The sprue bush is fairly highly stressed in some applications and should therefore be made from a 　nickel chrome steel and should always be hardened. 　　Note that while initially the nozzle may have been set up correctly, an increase in the injection cylinder temperature will cause a fairly high force to be applied to the sprue bush because of the expansion of the injection cylinder①. 　　The internal aperture of the sprue bush has between 2°and 4°included taper, which facilitates removal of the sprue from the mould at the end of molding cycle. 　　For reference, 2; 2.6; 3 and 4 are the included tapers adopted by various standard parts suppliers. 　　There are two basic designs of sprue bush which differ only with respect to the form of seating between the sprue bush and nozzle of the machine. Both design are shown (Figure 5-1(a) (c)). 　　The first of these is a sprue bush with a spherical recess which is used in conjunction with a spherical front ended nozzle as illustrated (Figure 5-1(a)). 　　The second has a perfectly flat rear face, the seating between it and its corresponding nozzle being shown (Figure 5-1(c)). 　　Providing the alignment between the nozzle and the bush apertures is perfect, a leak-free joint is achieved with the spherical seating. 　　It should be noted that the radius on the nozzle is slightly less than that in the bush, which ensures both parts are in physical contact at the apertures. 　　However, if the nozzle and sprue bush are slightly out of line (due perhaps to wear on platen bushes) a gap will result and leakage behind the mould wil