水力喷砂分段压裂优化设计与施工_陈作.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 第 3 期 石 油 钻 采 工 艺 Vol. 32 No. 3 2010 年 5 月 OIL DRILLING PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY May 2010 1000 – 7393 2010 03 – 0072 – 04 文章编号： （ ） 水力喷砂分段压裂优化设计与施工 1 1 1 1 2 陈　作 　王振铎 　郑　伟 　邱晓惠 　孟祥燕 （1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院，河北廊坊　065007 ；2. 新疆油田公 司工程技术处，新疆克拉玛依　834000） 摘要： 依据水力喷砂分段压裂的技术特点结合常规加砂压裂设计方法， 建立 了水力喷砂分段压裂优化设计方法。通过数 值计算，给 出了喷嘴数量与施工排量的匹配关 系曲线和环空压力与排量的关 系曲线，借助实验手段 ，模拟现场油管与环空注入 压裂液的比例研 究了压裂液混合液的黏弹性恢复能力和耐剪切性能，为现场水力喷砂射孔喷嘴数量、排量和射流速度的设计， 加砂压裂油管和环空排量的优化提供 了参考。 关键词：水平井；水力压裂；喷砂射孔；喷嘴；射流参数；设计；施工 中图分类号：TE357.1　　　文献标识码：A Hydraulic sand blasting segregated fracturing optimization and operation technology 1 1 1 1 2 CHEN Zuo , WANG Zhenduo , ZHENG Wei , QIU Xiaohui , MENG Xiangyan ( , , ; 1.Langf ang Branch, Research Institute of Petroleum Exp loration and Develop ment Langf ang 065007 China 2. Engineering Technology Dep artment of X inj iang Oilfield Comp any , Karamay 834000, China) Abstract: Based on the characteristics of hydraulic sand blasting segregated fracturing technology, combined with the conven- tional sand fracturing methods, a new method of hydraulic sand blasting segregated fracturing optimization is developed. Through numerical calculation, the curves showing the match of nozzle number with operation displacement and the correlation between annular pressure and displacement are given in this paper. The proportion of the oil tube and the fracturing fluid with annular water injection is simulated; viscoe