输出20mA~2000mA数控可调直流恒流源设计毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 恒流源在实际工程中是一种用途广泛的供电设备。本系统以AT89S52单片机为主控制器，通过键盘可以设置直流电源的输出电流，设置步进等级可达1mA，并可由数码管显示实际输出电流值和电流设定值。系统由单片机程控输出数字信号，经过D/A转换器输出模拟量，再经过运算放大器隔离放大，控制输出功率管的基极，随着功率管基极电压的变化而输出不同的电流。单片机系统还兼顾对恒流源进行实时监控，输出电流经过电流/电压转变后，通过A/D转换芯片，实时把模拟量转化为数据量，再经单片机分析处理， 通过数据形式的反馈环节，使电流更加稳定，这样构成稳定的压控电流源。设计出了能精确输出20mA~2000mA数控可调直流恒流源。实际测试结果表明，本系统实际应用于需要高稳定度小功率恒流源的领域。 关键词：恒流源；AT89S52 ；D/A Abstract Const current source is a widely used power supply equipment in engineering .In this system the DC source is center and 89S52 version single chip microcomputer (SCM) is main controller, output current of DC power can be set by a keyboard which step level reaches 1mA, while the real output current and the set value can be displayed by LED. In the system, the digitally programmable signal from SCM is converted to analog value by DAC , then the analog value which is isolated and amplified by operational amplifiers, is sent to the base electrode of power transistor, so an adjustable output current can be available with the base electrode voltage of power transistor. On the other hand, The constant current source can be monitored by the SCM system real-timely, its work process is that output current is converted voltage, then its analog value is converted to digital value by ADC, finally the digital value as a feedback loop is processed by SCM so that output current is more stable, so a stable voltage-controlled constant current power is designed. At last we designed the digital controlled const current source with precise output from 20mA to 2000mA. The test results have showed that it can be applied in need areas of constant current source with high stability and low power. Keywords: constant current source; AT89S52; D/A 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 系统设计的目的和意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3设计要求及主要工作 2 1.3.1 任务及要求 2 1.3.2 主要工作 3 2 系统方案设计 4 2.1 总体方案的论证与选择 4 2.2 恒流源部分方案选择 5 2.3 供电部分的方案论证 7 2.4 电流测量方案 8 3系统硬件电路设计 11 3.1 恒流源模块电路设计 11 3.2 单片机最小应用系统设计 14 3.3 D/A转换电路设计 17 3.3.1 AD7543引脚及原理 18 3.3.2接口电路的设计 21 3.4 A/D转换电路设计 22 3.4.1 AD