低压智能电容器自适应过零投切技术的研究 王砼.docVIP

低压智能电容器自适应过零投切技术的研究 Research on Adaptive Zero-crossing Switching Technology of Low Voltage Intelligent Power Capacitor 王砼1，陈丽安1，刘涛2 （1.厦门理工学院电气工程与自动化学院） （2.厦门明翰电气股份有限公司） WANG Tong1 CHEN Li-an1 LIU Tao2 (1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024) (2.Xiamen MingHan Electric Co., Ltd, Xiamen 361009) 摘要：提出一种智能电容器的基于电压零闭环控制的自适应同步投切技术采用电路检测零点以及投切时刻。基础上改进继电器驱动电路，提高动作一致性。计算环节，提高自适应控制的准确性稳定性。表明，该技术、可靠的自适应控制效果对电容器投入涌流限制能够有效将1.4%的投入涌流控制在1.6以下99.7%的涌流控制在2.0倍以下。 [Abstract] An adaptive zero-crossing switching technology for the intelligent power capacitor based on closed loop control of zero voltage was presented in this paper. Analog circuits were applied for catching zero point of voltage and feeding back the switching time. The drive circuits of magnetic latching relay were improved so that its action time has greater consistency. By simplifying the process of sampling and calculating, the stability and accuracy of adaptive control have been improved. The experimental results show that this technology has a stable and reliable effect on adaptive control as well as the result of limiting the inrush current of switching power capacitor. It is proved that the 91.4% of surge is limited below 1.6, and 99.7% of surge is limited below 2.0. [Key Words] Intelligent power capacitor; Synchronous switch; Adaptive control; Zero-crossing switching [中图分类号] TM7 [文献标识码] A０ 引言 随着无功补偿技术在0.4kV低压电网中的广泛使用，用于低压无功补偿的电力电容器随之也被大量应用［1］使用投切电容器2］的方法造价高电路损耗大会对线路造成谐波污染提出的接触器投切电容器3］结构复杂，困难智能化概念后，投切电容器逐渐取代传统投切技术。文献4］电力电容器开关包括双向晶闸管、磁保持继电器RC阻容吸收保护部分智能控制投切电容器，以及智能化方面有一定的改进，但开关结构复杂，多，，成本高，难以应用电容器组投切装置中被应用，较为理想的效果5］技术被越来越多应用于低压投切装置中6］投切技术采用的驱动电压、动作次数、个体等对其动作时间造成影响开关动作时间分散性较大技术实现投切［7-8基于反馈的自适应过零投切技术，在上实现了自适应过零投切电流互感器测量涌流有限难以达到反馈要求。7］智能切换电容主要应用共补（“Δ”形接法）其使用的接触器弹跳等实施带来。［8］提出的比例积分微分PID（proportion integration differentiation）过于繁琐，多，过程复杂，应用于智能电容器有较大局限性。 提出了一种电压控制的自适应电压零投入电流零切除同步开关技术在硬件改进了磁保持继电器的驱动电路，减小磁保持继电器的采样电路，成本在软件方面，加简便的基于零点反馈的闭环，过程快速、准确。智能电容器准确在电压过零点动作，