句型结构和句子种类.pptVIP

反意疑问句 (1) 构成 A. to be He isn’t here, is he? They were at the match, weren’t they? B. to have/has You have a son, haven’t you? You have a son, don’t you? He often has colds, doesn’t he? C. 情态动词 You can’t read this, can you? She should have a rest, shouldn’t she? He must be waiting for us, isn’t he? D. 助动词 You’ll be here, won’t you? She has finished her work, hasn’t she? You didn’t order the cheese, did you? E. 实意动词(简略疑问句由助动词构成) She gets up early in the morning, doesn’t she? We need some salad, don’t we? They went to Beijing last year, didn’t they? F.特殊情况 Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? Let us know what’s happened, will you? 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, could you, can you , can’t you 表示告诉人们该做什么； 用won’t you 表示邀请。 have a dinner with us, won’t you? F.特殊情况 当称述句的主语为nobody/none/no one/ anybody/everybody/everyone等表示不定代词或指人的all/ these/those, 反意疑问句常用they 做主语。 None of his friends are interested, are they? Everyone knows the answer, don’t they? *** None of his friends is interested, is he? 当称述句的主语为nothing/anything/everything等表示不定代词或非指人的all/ this/that, 反意疑问句常用it做主语。 Everything is all right, isn’t it? F.特殊情况 当称述句的主语为this/ that 其反意部分用it；如果是these, those 其反意部分用they. This remains a question, doesn’t it? Those who break the law deserve punishing, don’t they? 当陈述部分是there be 句型， 反意部分仍用there be。 There is nothing wrong with the clock, is there? F.特殊情况 I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? 称述部分是复合句时，反意疑问句的主语与主句保持一致，但当称述句是第一人称I (think/consider/suppose/believe/ imagine)等接的宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主语应与从句保持一致。 He was not in when I rang you up, was he? 陈述部分是并列句，反意疑问句通常与最临近的分句保持一致。 He is a teacher, but his wife is an engineer, isn’t she? F.特殊情况 He has few good reasons for staying, has he? 若陈述部分中含有no, none, neither, nobody, nothing, few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等表示否定的词， 该部分被视为否定，反意疑问句应为肯定句。 He dislike candy, doesn’t he? 若陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，该陈述句部分做肯定句处理，反意疑问句仍用否定式。 F.特殊情况 称述句部分为不定式、动名词或句子，反意疑问句一律用it 做主语。 What he lacks is courage, isn’t it?