血液透析患者液体摄入依从性与其影响因素的研究.pdfVIP

血液透析患者液体摄入依从性及其影响因素的研究 复旦大学护理学院：鲁慧吕探云王君俏林惠凤高键 摘要目的了解HD患者液体摄入依从水平及其影响因素。方法采用问卷和人体测量学指标对246例门诊HD患者 进行调查。结果HD患者液体摄入不依从率为54．5％。不同控制液体摄入的意向、HD年数、残余尿量、年龄、经济 回归分析结果得到6个有统计学意义的影响因素(PO．05)，以回归系数的大小依次为控制液体摄入意向、HD年数、服 用泻药、残余尿量、年龄和知识水平。结论HD患者液体摄入不依从率较高。控制液体摄入意向、HD年数、残余尿量、 年龄、服用泻药、知识水平、尿毒症病程、经济状况和抑郁水平为HD患者液体摄入依从性的影响因素或间接影响因素。 关键词血液透析液体摄入依从性影响因素 onAdherencetoFluidIntakein PatientsandtheInfluencedFactors Study Hemodialysis Luhui，LuTanyun，WanJunqiao，LinHuifeng，Gaojian Sch001ofNursing，Fudan 200032 University，Shanghai To adherencetofluidintakein andthe Abstract：Objectirestudy hemodialysiS influenced patients are factors．MethodsQuestionnairesand index to 246casesof anthropometricapplledinvestigate ItsA54．5％non—adherencerateiS forfluidintakein hemdialysiSoutpatientS．Resu reported hemodialvsiS are differencesbetween patientS．TherestatisticallYSignificant withdifferentintentoffluid of patients control，yearshemodialysiS，residualurine。ages， financial of or statuses，coursesuremia，depression，relativeknowledge，andusing not． purge modelS between and LogiStic asignificantasSOCiationadherenceintentof regressionidentify fluid of or relatire control，yearshemodialysiS，residualurine，ages，usingpurgenot，and on I USi Therateofnon—adherence