人工养殖条件下白甲鱼幼鱼生长特性地研究.pdfVIP

人工养殖条件下白甲鱼幼鱼生长特性的研究 何 斌 陈先均 龙治海 严峻刚 赵凤麒 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 四川宜宾 644000 摘要:为了解在人工养殖条件下白甲鱼(Onychostomasima)幼鱼的生长特性，在水温20～32℃时，试验对白 甲鱼幼鱼的生长规律进行了研究。结果表明：白甲鱼幼鱼全长日均生长0.0544cm、平均瞬时增长率1.006％，日 均增重0.054g、平均瞬时增重率2.709％;白甲鱼幼鱼的全长与日龄呈线性关系：TL=0.0525t+2.3129，R2=0.9932; 体重与日龄呈指数函数关系：Wgc=0.3101e0.0272t，R2=0.9932;全长与体长呈线性关系：TL=1.2964SL-0.169， R2=0.9996;体重与全长呈幂函数关系：WWTL=0.0147TL2.7983，R2=0.9851，指数6值为2.7983接近3，表明白甲 鱼幼鱼人工养殖条件下幼鱼生长阶段属于等比生长类型，体重与全长生长基本同步。 关键字：白甲鱼;幼鱼；生长特性 S965.215 A StudyonJuvenileGrowthCharacteristicsof Onychostomasima UnderArtificialFarming Conditions HE Bin LONGZhi-hai CHENXian-jun YANJun-gangZHAOFeng-qi FisheriesInstituteSichuanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences, SichuanYibin644000,China Abstract:InordertounderstandtheJuvenilegrowthcharacteristicsofOnychostomasimaunderartificialfarming conditions,experimentswereconductedonastudyontheJuvenileGrowthcharacteristicsofOnychostomasimaat 20～32℃.Theresultsshowedthat:Thetotallengthincreasedby0.0544emonaverageforthejuvenileof Onychostomasima,themeaninstantaneousgrowthratiowas1.006％ ,andthebodyweightwasgainedattherateof 0.054gperdayonaverageandthemeaninstantaneousgrowthratiowas2.709％.Wefoundthattherewasthelinear relationshipbetweenthetotallengthanddaysold.andtheregressiveequationwasTL=0.0525t+2.3129,R2= 0.9932,andtherewas thepowerfunctionrelationshipbetweenbodyweightanddaysold,andtheweightgrowthcurve expressionwasWgc=0.3101e0(0)272t,R2=0.9932,andthetotallength-weightrelationshipwasWWTZ=0.0147TL2.7983, R2=0.9851.Thepoweriscloseto3,whichshowedthatthegrowthofweightwasasfastasthanthatofthetotallength ofthejuvenileofOnychostomasima,andthegrowthwasisometric. Keywords:Onychostomasima;Juvenile;Growthcharacteristics 中固南7J渔业论坛论文集 i