云服务自动化集成测试的研究.pdfVIP

云服务自动化集成测试研究* 1 1 1 柯栋梁 郑啸 秦锋 1(安徽工业大学计算机学院 马鞍山 243002) 摘要 云环境下的应用系统通常部署在第三方提供的基础设施之上且大量使用云服务提供商 提供的服务，组件快速构建，但同时其所依赖的云服务处于不可控的互联网环境，这给其自 身的测试带来挑战。提出一种在可控虚拟化环境下测试云服务的自动化集成测试方法，通过 监控云应用程序对云服务的调用获取系统所依赖的云服务信息，为每种类型的云服务注册测 试所需相关信息并生成虚拟机镜像文件，在独立的虚拟化环境中处理每个云服务测试请求； 实现了一个自动化集成测试服务原型，并对基于 GAE 的开源应用系统依赖的云服务进行测 试，试验结果表明提出的方法是有效的. 关键词 云计算；集成测试服务；面向方面编程；云平台；应用编程接口 中图法分类号：TP311 Automated Integration Testing for Cloud Service 1 1 1 KE-DongLiang , Zheng-Xiao ,Qin-Feng 1(School of Computer, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243002, China) Abstract Cloud application use existing services extensively provided by cloud service provider due to infrastructure provided by the third party which is used for deployment of cloud application. Application development under cloud environment brings the advantage that new applications can be rapidly constructed by tailoring existing cloud services and challenge to testing that cloud services are hosted in an uncontrolled environment remotely. To address this challenge, in this paper, we propose an approach to integration testing of application depending on cloud service hosted remotely by testing cloud services in a controlled virtual environment. To facilitate continued evaluation of our approach, we have implemented a prototype of ITaaS and apply our approach on some open source cloud applications based on GAE, experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach. Keywords Cloud Computing; Integration Testing as a Service; AOP; Cloud Platform; API 1 引言 云计算模式提供了一种新的多层资源共享的体系结构，计算资源以可升级的、按需定制 的服务的形式提供给互联网用户.云服务类别主要分为：基础设施服务(Infrastructure as a Serivce, IaaS)、平台服务(Platform as a Service, PaaS) 以及软件服务(Software as a Service, SaaS)．云环境下的应用系统由于部署在第三方提供的基础设施上运行使得应