船舶大功率柴油机的发展与技术创新.pdfVIP

柴油机 ( ) ( ) 第 29 卷 2007 第 2 期 Vol. 29 2007 NO. 2 D iesel Engine 综 　　述 船舶大功率柴油机的发展与技术创新 冯明志 , 吴惠忠 ( ) 七一一研究所 , 上海 2000 11 摘　要 : 通过对比国内外船舶柴油机的现状、技术发展趋势、存在的差距认为目前国内大功率柴油机 船舶配套率低 , 没有自主知识产权 , 关键技术受制于人 , 已成为影响我国船舶发展的重要瓶颈 。为了 尽快改变我国船舶柴油机的落后现状 , 满足不断增长的船舶市场对大功率中、低速柴油机的需求 , 提 出船舶柴油机的发展目标和思路 , 技术上要坚持走 “引进 - 消化 - 吸收 - 再创新 ”的国产化技术创新 之路 , 才能加快船舶柴油机配套的发展。 关键词 : 船舶柴油机 ; 发展趋势; 技术创新 中图分类号: TK421　　文献标识码 : A　　文章编号: (2007) D evelopm en t and Innova tion of H igh Power M ar ine D iesel Eng ine Feng M ingzh i, W u Hu izhong ( Shanghai Marine D iesel Engine Research In stitute, Shanghai 200011) Ab stra c t: By analyzing the statu s, developm ent trend of technology, the w idening gap between domestic m a rine diesel engines and the ones abroad, it is found that there are som e disadvantages for domestic high power diesel engine at p resent, such as lower boarding rate, lack of China ′s own IPR , key technologies restricted by others, etc. A ll of these have becom e the ob stacles to the development of our marine indu stry. In order to change the lag behind statu s and satisfy the grow ing m arket dem ands for high power m edium and low sp eed diesel engines, the develop ing targets and routes are discu ssed. The on ly way to increase m arine diesel en gines′boarding rate is to follow the innovation way of “introduction - d