HowtowritealiteratureReview.pptVIP

How to write a literature Review What is a literature review Critical look at existing research relevant to your question in order to Identify the problem Develop a hypothesis Develop a method It is NOT just a summary of a series of research papers You must evaluate the research papers and show the relationships between different work 1.前言(Introducion) 从远的来说，文献综述是科学研究过程的一个重要环节，是写出高水平论文的重要基础。 从近的来说，文献综述是我们完成毕业论文写作的重要保证，是毕业环节的内容之一。 鉴于以往学生做的文献综述问题比较多，我收集和整理了国内外关于文献综述写作技巧方面的一些资料，希望能够借此帮助大家提升文献综述的写作能力，最终写出优秀的论文。 2.文献综述的概念、分类及其作用 文献综述的概念(“review”, “summary” , “survey”, “…past, present, and future”, etc.) 文献综述是对某一学科、专业或专题的大量文献进行整理筛选、分析研究和综合后提炼而成的一种学术论文，是高度浓缩的文献产品。 其特点是“综”和“述”－“综”要求对文献资料进行综合分析、归纳整理，使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次；“述”则要求对综合整理后的文献进行比较专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的、客观的论述。 What is a literature review? Approach it with the following questions What do we already know in the area concerned? What are the key concepts? What are the existing theories? What are the inconsistencies? What evidence is lacking, inconclusive, contradictory or too limited? What views need to be tested further? 基本要求： 文献综述能够反映当前某一领域中某分支学科或重要专题的历史（前人已经做了哪些工作）、现状（进展到何程度、有几个学术流派等）、最新动态（国内外相关研究的新趋势、新方法、新原理等），并提供参考文献 。 How to Write a Literature Review Background Introduce topic to the reader Make it interesting and easily understandable by explaining it in plain language and relating to actual or potential applications Explain scientific principles underlying the topic Define and justify the scope of the review – i.e. your question Critically Analyzing the Literature Abstract the author’s description of the study related to your area of interest? conclusions relevant? Statement of the Problem restate the topic problem stated clearly? purpose? significance? Hypothesis or Research Question(s) Clearly stated? Relevant? Related to your area of interest? Assumptions Explicit assumptions? Implicit assumptions Similar to yours? Method research design? population sample? measurement? procedures? Findings make sense? what d