城市交通公众健康和天然气汽车.pdfVIP

Urban Traffic, Public Health and Natural Gas Vehicles 城市交通、公众健康和天然气汽车 Nicholas Sonntag 宋韬 Executive VP Corporate Development 企业发展执行副总裁 President Westport Asia 总裁西港亚洲 1 2 3 Transportation and Air Quality in China 中国交通运输和空气质量 China’s recent industrialization is a major driver in the development of the Chinese transport sector 中国近年的工业化是交通运输业发展的一个主要推动力 Rapid Urbanization has created an increased demand for urban and inter-city commercial vehicles 迅速发展的城市化加速了市内及城际间商用汽车的需求 Rapid development of the transportation sector results in serious air and noise pollution, especially in urban areas 交通运输业的迅速发展导致了严重的空气污染和噪音污染，尤其是在城市地区 Air and noise pollution generate significant public health impacts 空气和噪音污染大大影响公共健康 Chinese governments, especially in the larger cities, are realizing air pollution is a serious problem and are developing strategies for cleaner transportation systems 中国政府，特别是大城市政府意识到空气污染是一个严重的问题，正在策划发展清洁 交通运输系统 4 Largest Pollution Sources in China 中国最大污染源 • Major sources of air pollution sources are power generation, vehicle exhaust, factory emissions, dispersion dust 主要空气污染源：发电、机动车尾气、工厂废气、逸散尘 • Vehicle exhaust has been becoming the most important pollution source in big cities. NOx from vehicles is approximately 50% of the total, and for CO vehicles account for over 85% of the total. 机动车尾气排放已成为大城市空气污染的最重要来源,其中氮氧化物的排放量约占总量的50%,一氧化 碳占85%之多。 • Since 1990 there has been a sharp increase in ambient NOx levels – coinciding with increase of vehicles 自1990年，环境中氮氧化物的量剧增— 与汽车增长一致 SEPA: “Motor vehicles are th