词汇和写作.pptVIP

* 新考纲要求学生掌握3500个单词。同学们也知道有了足够的词汇量，既能减少听力难度，阅读能力和写作能力也会随之大幅提高。所以，为了达到考纲要求的词汇量，同学们不辞辛苦，花了大量时间去背诵记忆单词。然而，我们无奈地发现今天背了的单词，过两天就忘了。究其原因，就是我们不懂构词法，没有形成记忆单词技巧，其结果当然就是事倍功半。其实，英语词汇浩如烟海，记忆技巧却是有限的。为了帮助同学们跳出死记硬背的记忆单词模式，在短期内大 幅提高词汇量，本专题特向同学们介绍中学英语中最常见、最实用的构词知识，并精心编写了相关习题，希望帮助同学们巧计单词，提高能力，并最终能笑傲考场。 把一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类的方法叫做转化法。如： bear v．承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n．熊 He told me that the bear didnt eat dead people because it couldnt bear the smell of the dead. 两个或两个以上的词可合成为一个新单词，这种词叫做合成词。如： firefighter n．消防人员　fireplace n．壁炉 fireworks n．焰火 1．Jane broke the silence and suggested a break for lunch because she knew clearly that her teammates really need a break. 2．Dont brush the wall with the black brush. 　　　　 3．How we hope to build a bridge over the Taiwan Straits to bridge Taiwan and the mainland. 　　　　 4．More than 5,000 bombs were dropped on the city and several army barracks were bombed. 　　　　 1.v.打破；n.休息 2.v.刷/擦；n.刷子　 3.n.桥梁；v.(用桥梁)连接 4.n.炸弹；v.轰炸 5．The bear couldnt bear the cold weather and hid himself in a cave to sleep. 　　　　 6．She looked at the blue sky，feeling blue and depressed. 　 　　 7．Early in the morning the poor boy had to go out to collect firewood. 　　　　 8．Once there was an old fisherman who got a pearl by accident. 　 5.n.熊；v.忍受 6.adj.蓝色的；adj.忧郁的 7.n.木柴 8.n.渔民 9．The famous footballer began to play football at the age of four. 　　　　 10．A pickpocket stole her money when Grandma Li was waiting for her son at the airport. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 9.n.足球运动员 10.n.扒手 句子结构(一) 从英语的句子结构来说，除