商务英语翻译60228.pptVIP

* 商务英语翻译（英译汉） English-chinese Translation for International Business 英汉翻译中的词类转换法： 1）具备动态概念的名词译成动词 A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. 译文：人们普遍批评美国文化过于强调对于物质产品的占有而相应地过于忽视人们的精神生活。 析：本句中的criticism, occupation, negalect这几个名词都 有一个共同点，就是它们具备动态的性质。大量使用名词 是英语这种语言的一个重要标志，而汉语中则大量使用动词， 作为译者应该“投其所好”。将名词译为动词，相应地，用于 修饰的形容词就要译为副词。 Egs： We also realize the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain Sectors of the economy. 译文：我们也认识到越来越需要使某些经济部门实行工业化。 This is compelling evidence that market liberlization is compatible with Wide range of economic, social and political preferrnces. 译文：这强有力地证明了市场自由化与广泛的经济、社会和政治倾向是相融的 2）形容词转译成动词 The developed countries are rich in skilled work force and capital resources,so they can concentrate on producing many technology-intensive products suchas computers, aircrafts, and so on. 译文：发达国家拥有大量的熟练劳动力和资本，所以他们能集中生产很多技术 密集型的产品，比如计算机、飞机等等。 析：英语中的形容词往往和系动词be搭配才可以转换成汉语中的动词。即： be+形容词（英）=动词（汉）。本句中就是 are rich in 被译为动词结构“ 拥有大量的”。 Egs: We are grateful to you for your arranging the meeting for us with Machinery TradIng Delegation at such short notice. 译文：我们特别感谢你们在时间那么短促的情况下 安排我同机械交易团的成员们会面。 3. 形容词转译为名词： Out of the corner of his eye he could see the landscape. It was industrial and at that hour, sad. 译文：他眼角的余光还能瞥见窗外的景色。这里是工业区，此刻一片萧条景象。 析：这里将 industrial 译成“工业区”，将“sad”译成“一片萧条景象”立即是飘忽不定的东西具有可感性。 Egs： The voyage was a smooth one. The wind is favorable and the weather fair. 译文：一路上非常顺利，风是顺风，天气是晴好的天气。 He is smiling, and his face is as bright as an angel’s from heaven. 译文：他笑容可掬，脸上的神采比得过下凡来的天使。 *