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Part VI 2 18TH Century Novel and Prose.ppt
Part VI 18TH Century Novel and Prose I. Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)? Occupation: writer, Journalist, novelist, pamphleteer Genres: Adventure Founder of English Enlightenment novels, Father of Englisha dna European novles 英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人,被誉为“英国和欧洲小说之父”。 1. Life and Career Born in London, the son of a butcher Educated at a dissenting academy at Stoke Newington Began as a small merchant Suffered bankruptcies and pillory punishment Hymn to Pillory because he had written The shortest Way with the Dissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径》 2. Points of View A hardworking, ingenious, middle-class man, liberal in mind and advanced in opinion Valued Puritan ideas Believed in diligence and self-reliance Sympathetic with the poor and less fortunate 3. Major Works-written in his sixties A Journal of the Plague Year《瘟疫年记事》 Moll Flanders Robinson Crusoe Captain Singlton Duncan Campbell Colonel Jack Memories of Cavalier 4. Robinson Crusoe Story Based on a scottish sailor,Alexander Selkirk who once stayed alone on the uninhabited island Juan Fernandez for 5 years. Defoe read about his adventures in a newspaper and went to interview him to get first-hand information. Main Characters Crusoe Friday Plot run away from home → become a sailor → a planter in Brazil → to an uninhabited island because of shipwreck → made a living there all by himself → save a negro named Friday who became his servant → back to England → visit the remote island again and Friday was killed Original name of the novel: The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe a picaresque novel with a little change (main character is different) Plots Plot 1. the beginnings: Sailing on the sea, Robinson came across a storm. But he didn’t give up, choosing to continue… Plot 2 A fantastic experience : a. After Robinson had overcame the storm, he decided to go to South America. The journey was still difficult. b. First, he became a slave for 2 years, and then Robinson escaped to Brazil, becoming a farmer. Plot
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