GENDER BUDGETINGIN INDIA.ppt

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GENDER BUDGETINGIN INDIA.ppt

Nandita Mishra, DS, MWCD GENDER BUDGETING IN INDIA MINISTRY OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Difference between Gender and Sex Gender is culturally and socially constructed roles, responsibilities, privileges, relations and expectations of women and men, boys and girls and changes with time and from place to place. Sex refers to biological differences between the male and female of the species. It remains unchanged. INDIA-AT A GLANCE Area 3,287,263 sq.km Administrative 35 States and Unit Union Territories Population (Census 2001) Total 1,028,610,328 Female 496,453,556 Male 532,156,772 Language 18 principal languages Constitutional Provisions Article 14 Equal Rights and Opportunities in Political Economic and Social Spheres Article 15 Prohibits discrimination on grounds of sex Article 15(3) Enables affirmative discrimination in favour of women Article 39 Equal means of livelihood and equal pay for equal work Article 42 Just and Humane conditions of work and maternity relief Article 51(A)(e) Fundamental Duty to renounce practices, derogatory to dignity of women Women and Legal Framework Women specific Legislations Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 The Maternity Benefit Act 1961 The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 The Commission of Sati (Prevention)Act, 1987 Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 Women related Legislations (contd..) Forty One laws covering various spheres. Economic Factories Act 1948, Minimum Wages Act 1948, Equal Remuneration Act 1976, The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, The Plantation Labour Act, 1951, The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976. Protection Relevant provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Special provisions under IPC, The Legal Practitioners (Women) Act, 1923, The Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniqu

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