Module 1《British and American English》Reading and vocabulary学案1（外研版必修5）.docVIP

外研社高二英语必修5Module1---4学案 Module1词汇： 1.except:除了…外(不包括); besides:除了…外,还有…; except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句 but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who等词后. Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用 1.)你除了努力工作别无选择. You have no choice but to work hard. 2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了. Three more students were late besides Jack. 3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学. He usually walks to school except when it rains. 4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮. The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter 5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 2.prefer sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doing Prefer sth to sth; prefer doing to doing 比起(干)…更喜欢(干)… Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者) 1.)你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么. Would you like some drink? I prefer something to eat. 2.)我宁愿去爬山。 I prefer to climb the mountain. 3.)他宁愿整天呆在家里。 He prefers staying at home all day. 4.)我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。 I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one . 5.)他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。 He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concert. 6.)我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话。 I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her. 3. Compare “把…和…比较;匹敌,可与……相比” compare A with B:把A 和B比较 Compare A to B:把A比作B Compared with /to:比起… 1.)如果你把城市和乡村做比较,你会发现他们有许多不同之处. If you compare cities with villages, you will find many differences between them.. 2.)他把我的鞋子比做小船. He compared my shoes to small boats. 3.)他的作文不能和你的相比. His composition doesn’t compare with yours. 4.)和他的女朋友比起来,他的姐姐算是很高了. Compared with his girlfriend ,his sister is quite tall. 4.lead to:”通往,导致”to为介词 Lead sb to +n:带领某人到… Lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事 1.)这座桥通往那个岛. The bridge leads to the island. 2.)勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败 . Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure. 3.)他带领我们到达火车站. He led us to the station . 4.)什么使你相信他? What led you to believe him ? 动词+介词的词组:盼望:look forward to;(转向)某人求助turn to:注意pay attention to ;坚持stick to ;开始认真干get down to ;属于belong to ;指向point to ;谈到refer to ;处理/对付 see to 5.(