陵县方言论文：陵县方言语法研究.docVIP

陵县方言论文：陵县方言语法研究 【中文摘要】方言是地区民俗文化的一种体现,凝聚着方言地区居民的生活习俗和生活观念。官话方言代表着汉语发展的方向,作为汉民族共同语的基础方言,对其深入研究可以丰富我们对汉语的认识以及普通话的规范使用。本文是对家乡陵县方言语法的研究。陵县地处鲁西北,隶属德州市,其方言属于冀鲁官话的西齐片。在语法方面,陵县方言虽与普通话有一定的一致性,但也有其独特之处。本文在呈现陵县方言基本面貌的基础上,对陵县方言的语法作了客观的分析,突出描写和分析了陵县方言语法与普通话相比较的特殊之处。全文共分三章:第一章:绪言。介绍陵县概况,对陵县的自然、人口地理、历史沿革等状况作简略叙述,使读者对陵县有一个初步了解。另简单介绍发音合作人的情况。第二章:词法。词法部分主要从实词、虚词的角度出发,重点探究实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、量词以及虚词中的介词、助词、语气词等。陵县方言与普通话相比,有比普通话更为丰富的词缀,更有着生动的形容词形式和极具特色的副词、介词等。第三章:句法。句法部分主要对陵县方言中的比较句、疑问句、被动句、把字句等进行分析。 【英文摘要】Dialect is a reflection of folk culture and local customs and ideas. Official dialect represents the direction of development of Chinese. As dialect is the foundation of Chinese, the research of it can deepen our knowledge of Chinese and standardize its usage. This thesis is the research of the dialect of the author抯 hometown--- Ling County, which locates in the Northwest of Shandong Province and belongs to the city of Dezhou. Despite some similarities with Pongtonghua, the Ling County dialect has some special characteristics. In the thesis, the author first give a general description of it, then describes and analyzes the differences between Pongtonghua and Ling County dialect.There are three chapters in this thesis.Chapter one is introduction, which briefly introduces the general surveys of the nature, population, and history as well as the pronunciation partner.Chapter two is about the lexical of Ling County dialect, which analyze the usage of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions. Compared with Pongtonghua, Ling County dialect has much richer affixes, and more vivid adjectives, adverbs and prepositions.Chapter three is about the syntax of Ling County dialect. This chapter mainly focuses on the comparative sentences, questions, sentences of passive voice and special sentences structures. 【关键词】陵县方言 词法 句法 【英文关键词】Ling County dialect syntax 【目录】陵县方言语法研究 内容摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 第一章 绪论 8-11 第一节 陵县概况 8 第二节 历史沿革 8-9 第三节 方言概说 9-10 第四节 课题研究现状及意义 10-11 第二章 词法 11-42 第一