改性凹凸棒石粘土吸附性能对比实验研究陈天虎.pdfVIP

2000 年4 月 A r., 2000 第20 卷第4 期　　　　　　　　　　Industrial Water Treatment 　　　　　　　　　　　Vol.20 No.4 合肥工业大学资源与环境科学系(安徽合肥, 230009)　　陈天虎 　　[ ] , 。 1 M 。 — , 。 　　[ ] ;;;; 　　[ ] T Q424.24　[ ] A　[ ] 1005-829X(2000)04-0027-03 Experiment al study by cont rast on the adsorbing capability of modified palygorskit e clay CHEN Tian-hu (D ep ar tmen t of R esources and E nv ironment H ef ei Un iversi ty of Technology , Hef ei 230009, China ) Abst ract :The adsorbing ca ability of dye and hydroxybenzene is com ared by alygorskite clay and various mod- ified alygorskite clay.It is found that adsorbing ca ability of dye and hydroxybenzene may be im roved largely by alygorskite clay which is modified w ith 1 M hos horic acid.it is thought that the adsor tion of alygorskite clay is outer-surface adsor tion-colloid and ion exchange adsor sion.the mechanism of the modification w hich im roves the adsorbing ca acity of alygorskite clay is that the structural electric charge and surface electric charge of the clay granules in alygorskite and adsorbing activity are modified. Key words:alygorskite clay ;adsor tion;w astew ater;dye; henol 　　。 1.2　凹凸棒石粘土改性方法 (0.01 μm×1 　　, μm )、。 , :No.1—();No.2—340 ℃ , 。 1 h;No.3— 1/3 M , 1 ∶20, 80 、 , 12 h, H 7, 105 ～ 110 ℃ 、 , ;No.4 —2/3 M , , No.3;No.5— 1 M , No.3; 〔1～ 17〕 , 。 No.6— 1 M , No.3;No.7 — , 5%, 〔9～ 19〕。 No.3。 , 1.3　吸附实验方法 。 　　, 200 mL 、 , , 。 , 30 min, 10%, 1　 5 min, 1 h, 1.1　实验材料 。 　　 , — ,