国内金属矿产资源供应力的现状与对策浅析.pdfVIP

第 9卷第 2期 资源与产业 Vol9 No2 2007年 4月 RESOURCES INDUSTRIES Apr2007 , , ( , 100083) : 在国际金属矿产储量不断增加的背景下, 我国矿产资源供应力不足, 对外依存度提高 于浅部资 源枯竭和生态环境破坏严重, 危机矿山现象突出, 接替资源供给不足我国的矿石冶炼能力 采选能力 新 增探明接替资源量, 从而危机矿山成为限制资源供应力的主要瓶颈在政府高度重视与相应政策出台情况 下, 基础理论与找矿实践相结合, 在主要矿种的隐伏矿体预测方面取得重要突破, 而采选冶新流程的开发利 用提高了矿石的利用率, 同时大力发展循环经济成为缓解金属矿产资源危机的重要方向与有效措施以科学 技术进步和管理制度创新为核心进行开源节流, 是增强国内金属矿产资源供应力, 实现可持续发展的有力保 障 : 资源供应力; 危机矿山; 循环经济 : F4071 : A : 1673- 2464 ( 2007) 02- 0068- 04 ANALYSIS OF ACTUALITY AND APPROACHES TO THE SUPPLYING CAPACITY OF DOMESTIC METAL M INERAL RESOURCES YUAN A iguo, WANG Q ingfei, XU H ao (S chool of the E ar th S ciences and R esources, Ch ina Un iv ersity of G eosc iences, B e ij ing 100083) Abstract: The global m etal m ineral reserve goes up, but China shows the opposite. The exhausting shallow resources and the deteriorating environm ent directly led to resources crisis in m anym ines, short in the alternative resou rces. The dom estic refining capacity exceeds the m in ing capacity exceeds the new lyexplored alternative resources, m aking the crisism ines a bottleneck in supplying resources. Th is paper presents some w orkab le approaches to the resource crisis, such asgovernm ental emphasis, relevant policy, breakthrough in the exp loration, mi provem ent in m in ing, dressing and refin ing, and recycle economy. Im provem ent in technology and innovation in m anagem ent, ami ing at broaden ing source and reducing costs, ensure the sustainab le development. Key words: resources supp ly capacity; crisism ines; recycl