从计算机辅助翻译到协同翻译.docVIP

从计算机辅助翻译到协同翻译 叶娜, 张桂平, 韩亚冬, 蔡东风 (沈阳航空航天大学 知识工程研究中心, 辽宁 沈阳110034) 摘要：由于机器翻译系统的译文质量仍难以达到实用化要求，计算机辅助翻译技术逐渐成为研究热点，并且取得了很好的实际效果，大大提高了翻译产业的生产率。随着辅助翻译规模的不断扩大，多名在空间上分散的用户被组织起来共同完成一项翻译任务已成为普遍现象，这种新的翻译模式称为协同翻译。本文对计算机辅助翻译和协同翻译技术进行综述，首先从辅助译文生成、译后编辑和系统反馈学习等方面介绍了计算机辅助翻译技术的常用方法和研究进展，随后讨论了计算机辅助翻译与协同翻译之间的联系和区别，分析了协同翻译技术所面临的主要问题，并介绍了现有研究的解决方法。最后对协同翻译的未来发展方向进行了展望。 关键词：计算机辅助翻译; 协同翻译; 用户; 辅助译文; 译后编辑; From Computer-assisted Translation to Collaborative Translation YE Na, ZHANG Guiping, HAN Yadong, CAI Dongfeng (Knowledge Engineering Research Center, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China) Abstract: Due to the impracticability of machine translation result, computer-assisted translation technology became a hot research topic and achieved good performance in practice, which led to the great improvement of translation productivity. With the continuous increase of the scale of computer-assisted translation, multiple spatially distributed users be organized to complete one translation task has become a common phenomenon. The new translation mode is called collaborative translation. This paper gives a survey on computer-assisted translation and collaborative translation technology. Firstly, focusing on the three key problems of aiding translation generation, post-editing and feedback learning, the major approaches and the latest research progress of computer-assisted translation are introduced. Then the paper discussed the ties and differences between computer-assisted translation and collaborative translation. Next the major challenges of collaborative translation are analyzed and the solutions of current research are introduced. Finally, the paper discussed the prospects for the future research of collaborative translation. Keywords: computer-assisted translation; collaborative translation; user; aiding translation; post-editing; 1 引言 随着信息技术的进步和全球一体化步伐的加快，跨语种交流的语言障碍问题日益突出，对高效翻译方法的需求愈加紧迫。为了解决这一问题，人们开展了机器翻译(Machine Translation, MT)的研究，旨在使计算机能够代替人类进行全自动翻译。 然而，目前的机器翻译系统