开合屋盖结构的发展及开合机理研究_张凤文.pdfVIP

张凤文, 等: 开合屋盖结构的发 及开合机理研究 # # * 张凤文 刘锡良 ( 066000) ( 300072) 开合屋盖的开合方式的选择是这类建筑设计的难点之 一回顾开合结构的发 过程, 对现有诸如美国匹斯堡市民体育 场加拿大蒙特利尔奥运会体育馆加拿大天空穹顶日本福冈棒球馆日本海洋穹顶日本富山球穹顶荷兰阿姆斯特丹体育场 日本小松穹顶美国威斯康星洲米勒棒球场2002 年世界杯足球赛的日本大分县体育公园体育场等开合屋盖建筑的开合方式进行 了研究和总结, 指出了开合屋盖结构的发 趋势, 提出了根据建筑平面投影和立面形状划分开合方式的原则和方法, 给出了开闭 式屋盖的评价标准 开合屋盖体系 开合方式 已建开合屋盖评述 屋盖开合划分原则 评价原则 RESEARCH ON DEVELOPMENT OF RETRACTABLE STRUCTURES AND RETRACTABLE MECHANISM Zha ng Fengwen Liu Xiliang ( Y anshan U niversity Q inhuangdao 066000) ( T ianjin U n iversit y T ianjin 300072) ABSTRACT R etractab e method is one of the most difficu t points w hen a stadium w ith ret ract ab e roofs is t o be designed. In this paper, deve opment of ret ractab e struct ures is review ed. T hen, aiming at the recent y const ructed typica retract ab e bui dings, such as P it tsburgh Civi A rena , M ont rea O ympic S tadium, T ornot o Sky Dome, Fukuoka D ome , Ocean D ome , Ba Dome, Amst erdam A rena, K omatsu D ome , M i er P ark, Ohit a Dome, et c, a possib e retractab e methods are summarized. T hereaft er, t he deve oping tren d of ret ract ab e bui dings is studied. Furt hermore, the new part ition princip es an d met hods of ret ract ab e roofs are put forw ard according t o bot h project ion of roof on horizonta p an and vertica f igure of bui dings. Fina y , th e crit erion of eva uat ing retractab e bui dings is given. KEY WORDS ret ractab e roof sy stems c assification of ret ract ab e met hods hist ory and deve opment princip es of part it ion of roofs eva uat ion crit erion , , , , , , , 1954 , Frei Ot to : ¹ ,